οὐαί,

exclam.

I of pain and anger, ah! woe! c. nom., LXX Amo 5:18, al.: c. voc., ib. 1Ki 13:30: c. dat., οὐαί μοι, οὐαί σοι, woe is me! woe to thee! ib. Num 21:29, Arr. Epict. 3.19.1, Mim.Oxy. 413.184: c. acc., οὐαὶ οὐαὶ οὐαὶ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς Rev 8:13.

II οὐαί· φυλαί (Cypr.), Hsch. (Cf. Dor. ὠβά.)

οὐαί ouai 46x

    Wo! Alas! Mat 11:21; Mat 18:7; Mat 23:13-16;

    ἡ οὐαί, subst., a woe, calamity, Rev 9:12; Rev 11:14 alas; woe.

G3759 — οὐαί

an interjection of grief or of denunciation; the Sept. chiefly for הוי and אוי; "Alas! Woe!" with a dat of person added, Mat 11:21; Mat 18:7; Mat 23:13-16, Mat 23:23, Mat 23:25, Mat 23:27, Mat 23:29; Mat 24:19; Mat 26:24; Mar 13:17; Mar 14:21; Luk 6:24-26; Luk 10:13; Luk 11:42-44, Luk 11:46f, 52; Luk 21:23; Luk 22:22; Jude 1:11; Rev 12:12 R G L, small edition. (see below) (Num 21:29; Isa 3:9, and often in the Sept.); thrice repeated, and followed by a dative, Rev 8:13 R G L WH marginal reading (see below); the dative is omitted in Luk 17:1; twice repeated and followed by a nominative in place of a vocative, Rev 18:10, Rev 18:16, Rev 18:19 (Isa 1:24; Isa 5:8-22; Hab 2:6, Hab 2:12, etc.); exceptionally, with an accusative of the person, in Rev 8:13 T Tr WH text, and L T Tr WH; this accusative, I think, must be regarded either as an accusative of exclamation (cf. Matthiae, § 410), or as an imitation of the construction of the accusative after verbs of injuring (Buttmann, § 131, 14 judges otherwise); with the addition of ἀπό and a genitive of the evil the infliction of which is deplored (cf. Buttmann, 322 (277); Winer's Grammar, 371 (348)), Mat 18:7; also of ἐκ, Rev 8:13. As a substantive, ἡ οὐαί (the writer seems to have been led to use the feminine by the similarity of ἡ θλῖψις or ἡ ταλαιπωρία; cf. Winers Grammar, 179 (169)) woe, calamity: Rev 9:12; Rev 11:14; δύο οὐαί, Rev 9:12 (οὐαί ἐπί οὐαί ἔσται, Eze 7:26; οὐαί ἡμᾶς λήψεται Evang. Nicod c. 21 (Pars ii., 5:1 (edited by Tdf.))); so also in the phrase οὐαί μοι ἐστιν, woe is unto me, i. e. divine penalty threatens me, 1Co 9:16, cf. Hos 9:12; (Jer 6:4); Epictetus diss. 3, 19, 1 (frequent in ecclesiastical writings).

† οὐαί ,

interj. of grief or denunciation,

[in LXX for H1945, etc.;]

alas! woe! most freq . c. dat. pers .. Mat 11:21; Mat 23:14, Mar 13:17; Mar 14:21, Luk 6:24-26 Jud 1:11, al. ; c . vocat. ( nom .), Rev 18:10; Rev 18:16; Rev 18:19 ( cf. Isa 1:24, al. ); c . acc , Rev 12:12, seq . ἐκ , Rev 8:13; c . dat . seq . ἀπό ( v. M , Pr., 246), Mat 18:7. As subst ., 1Co 9:16 ( cf. Jer 6:4); ἡ οὐ ., Rev 9:12; Rev 11:14; pl., Rev 9:12; οὐ ., οὐ ., οὐ .,, Rev 8:13.

詞類次數：質詞（47）

原文字根：禍哉 相當於：H188（אֹוי‎） H337（אִי‎ / אִילֹו‎） H1945（הֹוי‎） H1958（הִי‎）

字義溯源：禍哉^（表示：指責，警告，憂傷），啊呀，哀哉，有禍了，災禍，是有禍的

出現次數：總共（47）；太（14）；可（2）；路（15）；林前（1）；猶（1）；啓（14）

譯字彙編：

1）有禍了（25）太23:13；太23:14；太23:15；太23:16；太23:23；太23:25；太23:27；太23:29；太24:19；太26:24；可13:17；可14:21；路10:13；路10:13；路11:42；路11:43；路11:44；路11:46；路11:47；路11:52；路17:1；路21:23；路22:22；林前9:16；啓12:12；

2）有禍了!（8）太11:21；太11:21；太18:7；路6:24；路6:25；路6:25；路6:26；猶1:11；

3）哀哉（6）啓18:10；啓18:10；啓18:16；啓18:16；啓18:19；啓18:19；

4）災禍（4）啓9:12；啓9:12；啓11:14；啓11:14；

5）禍哉（3）啓8:13；啓8:13；啓8:13；

6）是有禍的（1）太18:7