οἰκί-α,

Ion. οἰκίη, Cret. and Locr. ϝοικία, Leg.Gort. 5.26, Berl.Sitzb. 1927.8 (v B. C.), cf. IG 14.636 (Petelia): -

I

1. ἡ, building, house, dwelling, Hdt. 1.17, 114, etc.; ἡ οἰκία ἡ δημοσία IG 12.94.36; οἰκία ἱερά ib.363.24; κατ’ οἰκίαν at home, Pl. La. 180d; ἰδίᾳ καὶ κατ’ οἰκίας Id. Lg. 788a; ἔτυχεν ἐπὶ τῆς οἰ. was at home, X.Eph 5:4: in Com. and Attic Prose much more freq. than οἶκος: sts. opp. οἶκος as house to set of apartments or room, τᾶν οἰκιᾶν τιμὰν κομιζέσθω τῶ οἴκω ἑκάστω δύο μνᾶς SIG 306.16 (Tegea, iv B. C.), cf. PTeb. 46.9 (cf. 18) (ii B. C.), 38.14, 15 (ii B. C.), PFay. 31.11 (ii A. D.).

2. in Att. law, οἶκος was distd. from οἰκία, the former being the property left at a person’s death, his estate, the latter the dwelling-house only, as stated by X. Oec. 1.5, cf. Hdt. 7.224, Jul. Gal.Fr. 12, etc.

3. distd. from συνοικία, as one’s own apartments from those let out to lodgers, Aeschin. 1.124.

II household, domestic establishment, Pl. Grg. 520e; δὔ οἰκίας ᾤκει, i. e. he kept two establishments, D. 39.26, cf. Arist. Pol. 1265b26; more primitive than the πόλις, ib. 1252b17, EN 1162a18, al.; ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς οἰκίας the house -steward, PCair.Zen. 150.16 (iii B. C.).

III the household, i. e. inmates of the house, Pl. Lg. 909b (pl.). house or family from which one is descended, οἰκίης ἀγαθῆς Hdt. 1.107; οἰκίης οὐ φλαυροτέρης ib. 99; οἰκίης οὐκ ἐπιφανέος Id. 2.172; τῇ Κύρου οἰκίῃ συγγενέες Id. 3.2, cf. Pl. Grg. 472b; ἐκ τῶν μεγίστων οἰ. Eup. 117.5, cf. And. 1.126, Th. 8.6, etc.; περὶ ὀλίγας οἰ. αἱ.. τραγῳδίαι συντίθενται Arist. Po. 1453a19; ἡ Μακεδόνων οἰ. Plb. 2.37.7; ἡ βασιλικὴ οἰ. D.S. 18.57. medical school, ἐξ οἰκίας Ἡροφίλου Erot. Praef., cf. Gal. 17(2).145.

οἰκία oikia 93x

    a house, dwelling, an abode, Mat 2:11; Mat 7:24; Mat 7:27;

    trop. the bodily abode of the soul, 2Co 5:1;

    meton. a household, family, Mat 10:13; Mat 12:25;

    meton. goods, property, means, Mat 23:13 house.

G3614 — οἰκία

οἰκίας, ἡ (οἶκος), the Sept. for בַּיִת (from Herodotus down), a house;

a. properly, an inhabited edifice, a dwelling: Mat 2:11; Mat 7:24-27; Mar 1:29; Luk 15:8; Joh 12:3; Act 4:34; 1Co 11:22; 2Ti 2:20, and often; οἱ ἐν τῇ οἰκία namely, ὄντες, Mat 5:15; οἱ ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας with the genitive of person, Phi 4:22; ἡ οἰκία τοῦ (πατρός μου) Θεοῦ, i. e. heaven,. Joh 14:2; of the body as the habitation of the soul, 2Co 5:1.

b. the inmates of a house, the family: Mat 12:25; ἡ οἰκία τίνος, the household, the family of anyone, Joh 4:53; 1Co 16:15 (cf. Winers Grammar, § 58, 4; Buttmann, § 129, 8 a.);. universally, for persons dwelling in the house, Mat 10:13.

c. property, wealth, goods (cf. Latinres familiaris): τίνος, Matthew 23:14-13Rec. (cf. Wetstein (1752) at the passage); Mar 12:40; Luk 20:47; so οἶκος in Homer (as Odyssey 2, 237 κατεδουσι βιαίως οἶκον Ὀδυσσηος, cf. 4, 318), in Herodotus 3, 53 and in Attic; Hebrew בַּיִת, Gen 45:18 (the Sept. τά ὑπάρχοντα); Est 8:1 (the Sept. ὅσα ὑπῆρχεν). Not found in Rev. (Synonym: see οἶκος, at the end)

οἰκία , - ας , ἡ

( < οἶκος ),

[in LXX chiefly (very freq .) for H1004;]

a house, dwelling: Mat 2:11; Mat 7:24-27, Mar 1:29, al. ; ἐν οἰκίᾳ ( = cl . κατ᾿ οἰκίαν ), at home, Luk 8:27; εἰς οἰ ., 2Jn 1:10; οἰ , c . gen . pers ., usually has the art. (Mat 8:14, al. , but cf. οἶκος and v. Bl., § 46, 9); ἡ οἰ . τ . πατρός μου , Joh 14:2.

Metaph .,

(a) of the body as the dwelling of the soul: 2Co 5:1;

(b) of property (as H1004, Gen 45:18, LXX , τ . υπάρχοντα ; 1Ki 13:8, LXX , οἶκος ) = οἶκος ( q.v. ): Mar 12:40, Luk 20:47;

(c) of the inmates of the dwelling, the household: Mat 12:25; c . gen . pers ., Joh 4:53, 1Co 16:15.

SYN.: οἶκος G3624, which in Attic law denoted the whole estate, οἰκία G3614, the dwelling only. In cl . poets οἶκος has also the latter sense, but not in prose, except in metaph . usage, where it signifies both property and household. The foregoing distinction is not, however, consistently maintained in late Greek; cf. MM , ii, xvii, and v. Thayer , s.v. οἰκία .

詞類次數：名詞（95）

原文字根：家 相當於：H1004（בַּיִת‎ / בַּת‎ / בֵּית אַשְׁבֵּעַ‎ / בֵּית הַגָּן‎ / בֵּית תֹּוגַרְמָה‎）

字義溯源：家，屋，屋子，房子，房屋，家產，家財，戶，所，人家，家裏，家庭；源自（G3624（οἶκος）*=住處）。這字有兩個用意：

1）字面上指家庭，房屋（太2:11; 5:15）

2）隱喻上指父的家，可供許多信徒的住處（約14:2）。參讀G3624（οἶκος）同源字

出現次數：總共（95）；太（26）；可（18）；路（24）；約（5）；徒（12）；林前（2）；林後（2）；腓（1）；提前（1）；提後（2）；約壹（1）；約貳（1）

譯字彙編：

1）家（48）太8:6；太8:14；太9:23；太10:12；太10:13；太10:14；太12:29；太13:57；太24:17；太26:6；可1:29；可2:15；可3:25；可3:27；可3:27；可6:4；可13:15；可13:34；可13:35；可14:3；路4:38；路5:29；路7:6；路7:36；路7:37；路7:44；路8:51；路10:7；路10:7；路10:7；路15:25；路22:11；約4:53；約8:35；約11:31；約14:2；徒9:11；徒9:17；徒10:17；徒10:32；徒12:12；徒16:32；徒17:5；徒18:7；徒18:7；林前11:22；提前5:13；約貳1:10；

2）房子（15）太2:11；太7:24；太7:25；太7:26；太7:27；太9:28；太13:1；太13:36；路6:48；路6:48；路6:49；路6:49；路8:27；路22:10；徒10:6；

3）房屋（8）太19:29；太24:43；可10:29；可10:30；路18:29；徒11:11；林後5:1；林後5:1；

4）一家（7）太12:25；可3:25；可6:10；可7:24；路9:4；路10:5；林前16:15；

5）屋（4）太9:10；可9:33；可10:10；路17:31；

6）家財（3）太12:29；太23:14；路20:47；

7）屋子（2）太17:25；路15:8；

8）戶（1）提後2:20；

9）人家（1）提後3:6；

10）家裏（1）腓4:22；

11）所（1）約壹5:10；

12）家產（1）可12:40；

13）家中（1）太5:15；

14）屋裏（1）約12:3；

15）房屋的（1）徒4:34