ὀδούς, όντος, ὁ,
nom. ὀδούς Arist. EN 1161b23, LXX [1Sa 14:4], Luc. Musc.Enc. 3, Paus. 5.12.2, Philostr. VA 2.13, Ach.Tat. 7.4; Ion. ὀδών Hdt. 6.107 (bis), Hp. Epid. 4.19, 52, cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.928: -
I
1. tooth, Il. 5.74, al.; ἕρκος ὀδόντων, v. ἕρκος; πρίειν ὀδόντας, v. πρίω; ὀ. ὀξεῖς incisors, opp. πλατεῖς, molars, Arist. PA 661b8, al.
2. metaph., γλυκὺς ὀ. ὁ τοῦ πόθου Luc. [Amo 3:1-15]; ὁ τῆς λύπης ὀ. the tooth of grief, Ach.Tat. l.c.
II anything pointed or sharp, tooth, prong, spike, etc., Nic. Th. 85: pl., teeth of a saw, Arist. Ph. 200b6; of a comb, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.16.2; of a cog -wheel, Hero Spir. 2.36, Theo. Sm. p.180 H.; ploughshare, LXX [1Ki 13:21]; ὀ. πέτρας peak, pike, ib. 14.4, Ps. 77.30.
III second vertebra of the neck or its apophysis (the odontoid process), so called from its shape, Hp. Epid. 2.2.24, cf. Poll. 2.131, Gal. UP 12.7 (but the first vertebra acc. to Hp. ap. Ruf. Onom. 154). (Old pres. part. of 1.- E. ed- (alternating with od- (cf. Arm. utem ’I eat’) and d-), the root of ἔδω, ἔδ-μεναι, Lat. edo, etc.: cf. Skt. acc. dántam ’tooth’, Lat. dens, Goth. tunpus, etc.: Aeol. ἔδοντες Procl. in Cra. p.39 P., etc.)
G3599 — ὀδούς
(according to Etym. Magn. 615, 21 (Pollux 6, 38) from ἔδω, Latinedere, etc., cf. Curtius, § 289; others from the root, da, to divide, cf. δαίω, δάκνω; (Latindens); Fick i., p. 100), ὀδόντος, ὁ, from Homer down; the Sept. for שֵׁן; a tooth: [Mat 5:38]; [Mar 9:18]; [Act 7:54]; plural [Rev 9:8]; ὁ βρυγμός τῶν ὀδόντων, see βρυγμός.
ὀδούς , - όντος , ὁ ,
[in LXX for H8127;]
a tooth: [Mat 5:38], [Mar 9:18], [Act 7:54]; pl ., [Rev 9:8], ὁ βρυγμὸς ( q.v. ) τ . ὀδόντων , [Mat 8:12]; [Mat 13:42]; [Mat 13:50]; [Mat 22:13]; [Mat 24:51]; [Mat 25:30] , [Luk 13:28] . †