κᾰκοήθ-εια,

Ion. -ιη, ἡ,

I bad disposition, malignity, Pl. R. 348d, 401a, Hyp. Eux. 32 (-ηθία), Rom 1:29; κ. τὸ ἐπὶ τὸ Χεῖρον ὑπολαμβάνειν ἅπαντα Arist. Rh. 1389b20: pl., κ. ὑπὲρ τοῦ πράγματος λεγόμεναι Aeschin. 1.166, cf. Isoc. 15.284, D.C. Fr. 96.2.

II bad manners or habits, X. Cyn. 13.16.

III Medic., malignant character, τῆς νόσου Epicur. Fr. 471: in pl., malignant diseases or growths, Dsc. 3.92 (v.l. for τὰ -ήθη).

κακοήθεια kakoētheia 1x

    disposition for mischief, misfortune, malignity, Rom 1:29

G2550 — κακοήθεια

(κακοηθια WH; see Iota), κακοηθείας, ἡ (from κακοήθης, and this from κακός and ἦθος), bad character, depravity of heart and life, Xenophon, Plato, Isocrates, others; 4 Macc. 1:4, where cf. Grimm, p. 299; specifically used of malignant subtlety, malicious craftiness: Rom 1:29 (3Macc. 3:22; Additions to Est 8:1, Est 8:12 [Esther 8:238:12f, Esther 8:32p]; Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 35, 5 [ET]; Josephus, Antiquities 1, 1, 4; 16, 3, 1; (contra Apion 1, 24, 4); Polybius 5, 50, 5, etc.). On the other hand, Aristotle, rhet. 2, 13 (3, p. 81) defines it τό ἐπί τό χεῖρον ὑπολαμβάνειν πάντα (taking all things in the evil part, Genevan N. T. Cf. Trench, § xi.).

** κακοήθεια

( WH , - θία ), - ας , ἡ

( < κακός , ἦθος ),

[in LXX : Ezr 8:13, 3Ma 3:22 ; 3Ma 7:3 A, 4Ma 1:4; 4Ma 3:4 * ;]

malignity, malevolence: Rom 1:29 ( Cremer , 329). †

詞類次數：名詞（1）

原文字根：邪惡-習常

字義溯源：壞品性，惡性，惡意，毒恨；由（G2556（κακός）*=卑劣的）與（G2239（ἦθος）=習常）組成；其中G2239（ἦθος）出自（G1485（ἔθος）=習慣），而G1485（ἔθος）出自（G1486（ἔθω / εἴωθα）*=通常）

出現次數：總共（1）；羅（1）

譯字彙編：

1）毒恨（1）羅1:29