ἕκαστος, η, ον,
I
1. each, opp. the whole body, Il. 2.805, etc.: sg. with pl. Verb, ἔβαν οἶκόνδε ἕκαστος they went home each to his own house, 1.606; δεδμήμεσθα ἕκαστος 5.878, cf. Hdt. 3.158; so in Att., Ar. Pl. 785, Pl. Prt. 327e, etc.; ὅτι ἕκαστος ἐπίστασθε ἀγαθόν X. Smp. 3.3: sg. in apposition with pl. Noun or Pron., which expresses the whole, Τρῶας δὲ τρόμος αἰνὸς ὑπήλυθε γυῖα ἕκαστον Il. 7.215; ὔμμι..ἑκάστῳ 15.109; αἱ δὲ γυναῖκες..θαύμαζον..ἑκάστη 18.496, etc.; Περσίδες δ’.. ἑκάστα..λείπεται A. Pers. 135 (lyr.); αἱ ἄλλαι πᾶσαι [ τέχναι ] τὸ αὑτῆς ἑκάστη ἔργον ἐργάζεται Pl. R. 346d, cf. Grg. 503e; ὅστις ἕκαστος every one which.. (nisi leg. ὥς τις), Hes. Th. 459.
2. the Art. is sts. added to the Subst. (so regularly in earlier Att. Inscrr., IG 12.22.14, al., exc. ἑκάστου μηνός ib.6.125) with which ἕκαστος agrees, in which case ἕκαστος is commonly put first, καθ’ ἑ. τὴν ἡμέραν every single day, Isoc. 12.211, etc.; περὶ ἑ. τῆς τέχνης Pl. Phdr. 274e: also following the Subst., κατὰ τὸν οξπλίτην ἕκαστον Th. 5.49; κατὰ τὴν ἡμέραν ἑκάστην Id. 6.63, al.
II in pl.,
1. all and each severally, Il. 1.550, al., A. Supp. 932, etc.; οἷστισιν ἑκάστοις to whichsoever severally, Pl. Lg. 799a.
2. each of two or more groups or parties, Od. 9.164, Hdt. 1.169, A. Pr. 491, Th. 6.77, etc.
III
1. strengthd. by the addition of other Prons., εἷς ἕ. (v. εἷς); εἷς τις ἕ. S. Ant. 262; ἕκαστός τις each one, Pi. N. 4.92, Th. 3.45, etc.; ταῦτα ἕκαστα Hdt. 5.13, etc.; αὔθ’ ἕκαστα all in exact detail, A. Pr. 950.
2. with Preps., esp. κατά, καθ’ ἕκαστον singly, by itself, Pl. Tht. 188a, al.; καθ’ ἕ. καὶ σύμπαντα Id. Sph. 259b; τὸ καθ’ ἕ., τὰ καθ’ ἕκαστα, particulars, Arist. Ph. 189a6, EN 1143b4, al.; παρ’ ἕκαστον, παρ’ ἕκαστα, in every case, Plb. 4.82.5, 3.57.4, etc.; παρ’ ἕκαστον καὶ ἔργον καὶ λόγον διδάσκοντες Pl. Prt. 325d; παρ’ ἕκαστον λέγων constantly interjecting, Men. Epit. 48.
3. ὡς ἕκαστοι each by himself, Hdt. 6.79, Th. 1.15, etc.: in sg., τῶν δὲ ὡς ἑκάστῳ θύειν θέλει Hdt. 1.132, cf. Pi. P. 9.98; οὐχ ὡς ἕ. ἀλλὰπάντες Arist. Pol. 1292a12, cf. 1283b34. later, = ἑκάτερος, D.H. 3.2 codd. (ϝέκαστος Leg.Gort. 1.9, al., Schwyzer 409.4 (Elis), IG 9(1).334.9 (Locris). Apptly. connected with ἑκάς by Dam. Pr. 423.)
G1538 — ἕκαστος
ἑκάστη, ἕκαστον, the Sept. for אִישׁ (from Homer down), each, every;
a. joined to a substantive: ἕκαστον δένδρον, [Luk 6:44]; ἑκάστῳ στρατιώτῃ, [Joh 19:23]; κατά μῆνα ἕκαστον, every month, [Rev 22:2] (not Rec.); καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν, [Heb 3:13]; cf. Winers Grammar, 111 (106); Buttmann, § 127, 30. preceded by εἷς, Latinunusquisque, every one: with a substantive, [Eph 4:16]; [Rev 22:2] Rec. b. used substantively: [Joh 7:53] (Rec.); [Act 4:35]; [Rom 2:6]; [Gal 6:4], etc.; once plural ἕκαστοι: [Rev 6:11] Rec. With a partitive genitive added: ἡμῶν, [Rom 14:12]; ὑμῶν, [Luk 13:15]; [1Co 1:12]; [Heb 6:11]; αὐτῶν, [Joh 6:7] (R G); τῶν σπερμάτων, [1Co 15:38]. εἷς ἕκαστος, every one (see εἷς, 4 b.): without a partitive genitive, [Act 20:31]; [Col 4:6]; with a partitive genitive, [Luk 4:40]; [Act 2:3]; [Act 17:27]; [1Co 12:18], etc. ἕκαστος, when it denotes individually, every one of many, is often added appositively to nouns and pronouns and verbs in the plural number (Matthiae, ii., p. 764f; (Winers Grammar, 516 (481); Buttmann, 131 (114))): ἡμεῖς ἀκούομεν ἕκαστος, [Act 2:8]; σκορπισθῆτε ἕκαστος, [Joh 16:32]; ἐπορεύοντο πάντες..., ἕκαστος..., [Luk 2:3]; add, [Act 3:26]; [1Pe 4:10]; [Rev 5:8]; [Rev 20:13]; likewise εἷς ἕκαστος, [Act 2:6]; [Act 21:26]; ὑμεῖς οἱ καθ' ἕνα ἕκαστος τήν ἑαυτοῦ γυναῖκα ἀγαπάτω, you one by one, each one of you severally, [Eph 5:33]. In imitation of the Hebrew, ἕκαστος τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ (לְאָחִיו אִישׁ, [Gen 26:31]), [Mat 18:35]; μετά τοῦ πλησίον αὐτοῦ (אֶל־רֵעֵהוּ אִישׁ, [Jdg 6:29], etc.), [Eph 4:25], cf. [Heb 8:11] Rec.
ἕκαστος原文音譯：œkastoj 誒卡士拖士
詞類次數：形容詞（83）
原文字根：各
字義溯源：各，各人，各自，分別，每，逐，俱；源自（G1537（ἐκ / ἐκπερισσῶς / ἐκφωνέω）X*=在遠處）。在使用時常作：各人，每一
出現次數：總共（82）；太（4）；可（1）；路（5）；約（4）；徒（11）；羅（5）；林前（22）；林後（2）；加（2）；弗（5）；腓（2）；西（1）；帖前（2）；帖後（1）；來（5）；雅（1）；彼前（2）；啓（7）
譯字彙編：
1）各人（50）[太16:27]；[太18:35]；[太25:15]；[可13:34]；[路13:15]；[約6:7]；[約8:1]；[徒2:8]；[徒2:38]；[徒4:35]；[羅2:6]；[羅12:3]；[羅14:5]；[羅14:12]；[羅15:2]；[林前1:12]；[林前3:8]；[林前3:10]；[林前3:13]；[林前3:13]；[林前4:5]；[林前7:7]；[林前7:17]；[林前7:17]；[林前7:20]；[林前7:24]；[林前11:21]；[林前12:7]；[林前12:11]；[林前14:26]；[林前15:23]；[林前16:2]；[林後5:10]；[林後9:7]；[加6:4]；[加6:5]；[弗4:25]；[弗6:8]；[腓2:4]；[帖前4:4]；[來6:11]；[來8:11]；[來8:11]；[雅1:14]；[彼前1:17]；[彼前4:10]；[啓2:23]；[啓6:11]；[啓20:13]；[啓22:12]；
2）每（12）[路4:40]；[路16:5]；[徒17:27]；[徒21:26]；[林前12:18]；[弗4:7]；[弗4:16]；[弗5:33]；[西4:6]；[帖前2:11]；[帖後1:3]；[啓21:21]；
3）各（9）[路2:3]；[約16:32]；[徒2:3]；[徒2:6]；[徒11:29]；[徒20:31]；[林前15:38]；[啓5:8]；[啓22:2]；
4）每一（2）[約19:23]；[來3:13]；
5）每一女人（1）[林前7:2]；
6）分別（1）[來11:21]；
7）人（1）[腓2:4]；
8）每一男人（1）[林前7:2]；
9）你們各人（1）[徒3:26]；
10）一個的（1）[太26:22]；
11）每一棵（1）[路6:44]；
12）逐（1）[徒21:19]；
13）各人的（1）[林前3:5]