I
1. taking, esp. of a town, Hdt. 4.1, etc.;
2. choice, election of magistrates, Th. 8.89, cf. Arist. Pol. 1266a26, al.;
3. inclination, choice,
II
1. purpose, course of action or thought, like
2. system of philosophic principles, or those who profess such principles, sect, school, Plb. 5.93.8, D.S. 2.29, Polystr. p.20 W., D.H. Amm. 1.7, Comp. 2,al., cf. Cic. Fam. 15.16.3;
3. corps of epheboi, OGI 176 (Egypt).
4. Astrol., ’condition’, Ptol. Tetr. 21;
III
1. proposed condition, proposal, D.H. 3.10.
2. commission,
3. freewill offering, opp. vow, LXX Lev 22:18,al.
4. bid at auction,
strictly, a choice or option; hence, a religious sect, faction; by implication, discord, contention
G139 —
(
1. (from
2. (from
3. that which is chosen, a chosen course of thought and action; hence one's chosen opinion, tenet; according to the context, an opinion varying from the true exposition of the Christian faith (heresy): 2Pe 2:1 (cf. DeWette at the passage), and in ecclesiastical writings (cf. Sophocles' Lexicon, under the word).
4. a body of men separating themselves from others and following their own tenets (a sect or party): as the Sadducees, Act 5:17; the Pharisees, Act 15:5; Act 26:5; the Christians, Act 24:5, Act 24:14 (in both instances with a suggestion of reproach); (in Diogenes Laërtius 1 (13) 18f, others, used of the schools of philosophy).
5. dissensions arising from diversity of opinions and aims: Gal 5:20; 1Co 11:19. (Cf. Meyer, at the passages cited; B. D. American edition under the word
αἵρεσις , - εως , ἡ
( < αἱρέω , - ομαι ),
[in LXX for H5071,]
1. capture.
2. choosing, choice ( v. MM , VGT , s.v. ).
3. that which is chosen, hence , opinion; esp . a peculiar opinion, heresy: 1Co 11:19, Gal 5:20, 2Pe 2:1, R , txt .
4. In late writers ( MM , VGT ), of a set of persons professing particular principles or opinions, a school, sect, party, faction: Act 5:17; Act 15:5; Act 24:5; Act 24:14; Act 26:5; Act 28:22, 1Co, Ga, 2Pe, l.c ., R , mg . ( Cremer , 614). †
詞類次數：名詞（9）
原文字根：舉起（著）
字義溯源：選擇，派別，意見不合，分裂，教派，教門，分門結黨，異端；源自（G138（
1）教派（5）徒5:17；徒15:5；徒24:5；徒26:5；徒28:22；
3）分門結黨（1）林前11:19