διᾱκον-έω,

Ion. διηκ-, impf. ἐδιακόνουν E. Cyc. 406 (dub.), Alc. Com. 13, Nicostr.Com. 36; later διηκόνουν Mat 4:11: fut. -ήσω Hdt. 4.154, Pl. Grg. 521a: aor. διηκόνησα Aristid. 2.198 J.; inf. -ῆσαι Antipho 1.16: pf. δεδιακόνηκα Arched. 3.8: - Med., impf. διηκονούμην Luc. Philops. 35: fut. -ήσομαι Id. DDeor. 4.4: aor. διηκονησάμην Id. Tyr. 22: - Pass., fut. δεδιακονήσομαι J. AJ 18.8.7: aor. ἐδιακονήθην D. 50.2: pf. δεδιακόνημαι, v. infr. 11: (διάκονος): -

I

1. minister, do service, abs., E. Ion 396, Ar. Av. 1323, POxy. 275.10 (i A.D.): c. dat. pers., [*][*][*][*] D. 10.60, etc.; δ. διηκονικὰ ἔργα Arist. Pol. 1333a8; δ. ὑποθήκαις τιν[]ς Antipho 1.17; δ. παρὰ τῷ δε[]τῃ Posidipp. 2; δ. πρὸς [] καὶ πρᾶσιν Pl. R. 371d: - Med., minister to one’s own needs, serve oneself, S. Ph. 287; αὑτῷ διακονεῖται Ar. Ach. 1017; διακονοῦντες καὶ διακονούμενοι ἑαυτοῖς acting as servants and serving themselves, Pl. Lg. 763a: also simply like Act., οἶνον ἡμῖν χρυσίῳ διακονούμενοι Luc. Asin. 53, cf. Lib. Or. 53.9: - Pass., to be served, οὐκ ἦλθε διακονηθῆναι ἀλλὰ διακονῆσαι Mat 20:28.

2. to be a deacon, 1Ti 3:10; 1Ti 3:13.

II c.acc.rei, render a service, τινὶ ὅ τι ἂν δεηθῇ Hdt. 4.154, cf. Pl. Plt. 290a; δ. γάμους Posidipp. 26.19: - Pass., to be supplied, τῇ πόλει ἐδιακονήθησαν [αἱ πράξεις ] D. 50.2; τῶν καλῶς δεδιακονημένων Id. 51.7: c. dat. instr., ἐκπώμασι διακονείσθωσαν OGI 383.159 (i B.C.).

διακονέω diakoneō 37x

    to wait, attend upon, serve, Mat 8:15; Mar 1:31; Luk 4:39; to be an attendant or assistant, Act 19:22;

    to minister to, relieve, assist, or supply with the necessaries of life, provide the means of living, Mat 4:11; Mat 27:55; Mar 1:13; Mar 15:41; Luk 8:3;

    to fill the office of διάκονος, deacon, perform the duties of deacon, 1Ti 3:10; 1Ti 3:13; 1Pe 4:11;

    to convey in charge, administer, 2Co 3:3; 2Co 8:19-20; 1Pe 1:12; 1Pe 4:10; pass. to receive service, Mat 20:28; Mar 10:45 serve.

G1247 — διακονέω

διακόνῳ; imperfect διηκόνουν (as if the verb were compounded of διά and ἀκονέω, for the rarer and earlier form ἐδιακονουν, cf. Buttmann, 35 (31); Ph. Alexander Buttmann (1873) Ausf. Spr. § 86 Anm. 6; Krüger, § 28, 14, 13); (future διακονήσω); 1 aorist διηκόνησα (for the earlier ἐδιακόνησα); passive, present participle διακονουμενος; 1 aorist infinitive διακονηθῆναι, participle διακονηθεις; (διάκονος, which see); in Greek writings from (Sophocles), Herodotus down; to be a servant, attendant, domestic; to serve, wait upon;

1. universally: (absolutely ὁ διακονῶν, Luk 22:26); with the dative of person to minister to one; render ministering offices to: Joh 12:26; Act 19:22; Phi 1:13; passive to be served, ministered unto (Winers Grammar, § 39, 1; (Buttmann, 188 (163))): Mat 20:28; Mar 10:45.

2. Like the Latinministrare, to wait at table and offer food and drink to the guests, (cf. Winer's Grammar, 593 (552)): with the dative of person, Mat 4:11; Mat 8:15; Mar 1:13, Mar 1:31; Luk 4:39; Luk 12:37; Luk 17:8; absolutely ὁ διακονῶν, Luk 22:27; so also of women preparing food, Luk 10:40; Joh 12:2; (Menander quoted in Athen. 6 c. 46, p. 245 c.; Anacreon () 4, 6; others; passive διακονεῖσθαι ὑπό τίνος, Diodorus 5, 28; Philo, vit. contempl. § 9).

3. to minister, i. e. supply food and the necessaries of life: with the dative of person, Mat 25:44; Mat 27:55; Mar 15:41; διηκόνουν αὐτοῖς ἐκ: (Rec. ἀπό) τῶν ὑπαρχόντων αὐταῖς, Luk 8:3; to relieve one's necessities (e. g. by collecting alms): Rom 15:25; Heb 6:10 τραπέζαις, to provide, take care of, distribute, the things necessary to sustain life, Act 6:2. absolutely, those are said διακονεῖν, i. e. to take care of the poor and the sick, who administer the office of deacon (see διάκονος, 2) in the Christian churches, to serve as deacons: 1Ti 3:10, 1Ti 3:13; 1Pe 4:11 (many take this last example in a general rather than an official sense).

4. with the accusative of the thing, to minister, i. e. attend to, anything, that may serve another's interests: χάρις διακονουμένῃ ὑφ' ἡμῶν, 2Co 8:19; (ἁδρότης, ibid. 20); ὅσα διηκόνησε, how many things I owe to his ministration, 2Ti 1:18; ἐπιστολή διακονηθεῖσα ὑφ' ἡμῶν, an epistle written, as it were, by our serving as amanuenses, 2Co 3:3. with the accusative of the thing and the dative of person, to minister a thing unto one, to serve one with or by supplying anything: 1Pe 1:12; τί εἰς ἑαυτούς, i. e. εἰς ἀλλήλους, to one another, for mutual use, 1Pe 4:10.

* διακονέω , ῶ

( < δίακονος );

1. generally, to minister, serre, wait upon, especially at table, to do one a service, cure for one's needs: absol. , Mat 20:28, Mar 10:45, Luk 10:40; Luk 22:26-27, Joh 12:2 , 1Pe 4:11; ὅσα διηκόνησεν , 2Ti 1:18; c. dat. pers ., Mat 4:11; Mat 8:15; Mat 25:44; Mat 27:55, Mar 1:13; Mar 1:31; Mar 15:41, Luk 4:39; Luk 8:3; Luk 12:37; Luk 17:8, Joh 12:26, Act 6:2; Act 19:22, Rom 15:25, Phm 1:13, Heb 6:10.

2. to serve as deacon: 1Ti 3:10; 1Ti 3:13.

3. C . acc rei , to minister, supply, supply by minis-tration: 1Pe 1:12; 1Pe 4:10; pass ., 2Co 3:3 ; 2Co 8:19-20. †

SYN.: λειτουργέω G3008, q.v. ( Cremer , 179).

詞類次數：動詞（37）

原文字根：經過 服事

字義溯源：伺候，服事，作執事，幫助，供應，供給，管理；源自（G1249（διάκονος）*=侍者，執事）。這字本意是侍立在飯桌旁，伺候別人的飯食。在37次使用中，四福音用了過半數。參讀G482（ἀντιλαμβάνω）同義字

出現次數：總共（37）；太（6）；可（5）；路（8）；約（3）；徒（2）；羅（1）；林後（3）；提前（2）；提後（1）；門（1）；來（2）；彼前（3）

譯字彙編：

1）伺候（8）太4:11；太25:44；可1:13；路10:40；路12:37；路17:8；約12:2；門1:13；

2）服事（7）太8:15；路4:39；約12:26；約12:26；徒19:22；彼前4:10；彼前4:11；

3）服事人的（3）路22:26；路22:27；路22:27；

4）所服事的（2）林後8:19；林後8:20；

5）供給（2）路8:3；羅15:25；

6）你們曾伺候（1）來6:10；

7）他們服事（1）彼前1:12；

8）他⋯服事（1）提後1:18；

9）她⋯服事（1）可1:31；

10）服事⋯的（1）太27:55；

11）作執事的（1）提前3:13；

12）仍在伺候（1）來6:10；

13）去管理（1）徒6:2；

14）要服事人（1）太20:28；

15）要受人的服事（1）太20:28；

16）要受服事（1）可10:45；

17）要去服事（1）可10:45；

18）服事成的（1）林後3:3；

19）服事過（1）可15:41；

20）讓他作執事（1）提前3:10