H7926. shekem

I. שְׁכֶם‎ noun masculine^{Zeph 3:9} shoulder; — absolute ׳שׁ‎ Gen 48:2 +, שְׁכֶ֑ם‎ 33:19 +, שֶׁ֑כֶם‎ Psa 21:13 (whence original *šakm inferred Ol^{§ 147 a near the end} Sta^{§ 199 a}; but ֶ֯‎ derived from ִ֯‎ before כ‎, Ba^{NB 104} Kö ii.l.67, 506); construct שְׁכֶם‎ Gen 9:23; suffix שִׁכְמוֺ‎ 49:15 +, שִׁכְמָה‎ (for שִׁכְמָהּ‎ Ges^{§ 91e}) Job 31:22, etc.; —

1 shoulder (sometimes including back of neck; כתף‎ = shoulder-blade):

a. as bearing burdens, שׁ ׳וַיֵּט לִסְבֹּל‎ Gen 49:15 (poem in J; Issachar under figure of ass), compare 21:14 (E), 24:15, 45; Exod 12:34, also Gen 9:23 (all J), Josh 4:5 (E), Judg 9:48; Isa 10:27 (|| צַוָּאר‎), 14:25 (both figurative), Psa 81:7, so, metaphorical, of responsibility of rule Isa 9:5; 22:22= (symbolized by key), of accusation as (easy) burden Job 31:36; figurative also שׁ ׳לְעָבְדוֺ אֶחָד‎ Zeph 3:9 to serve him (with) one shoulder (as one man), of. Syriac .

b. in statement of Saul's height, מִכָּלהָֿעָם גָּכֹהַּ וָמַ֫עְלָה מִשִּׁכְמוֺ‎1Sam 9:2, compare 10:23 and (with play on proper name, of a location שְׁכֶם‎) שׁ לְךָ ׳נָתַתִּי עַלאַֿחֶיךָ אַהַד‎ Gen 48:22 (E; compare Dr).

2 in General back: מֵעִם לָלֶכֶת שִׁכְמוֺ כְּהַפְנֹתוֺ‎ 1Sam 10:9; so שׁ ׳תְּשִׁיתֵמוֺ‎ Psa 21:13, i.e. make them turn (in flight; compare עֹרֶף לִי נָתַתָּה וְאוֺיְבַי‎, 18:41); as beaten שׁ ׳מַטֵּה‎ Isa 9:3 (|| בּוֺ הַנֹּנֵשׂ שֵׁבֶט‎); more anatomical מִשּׁ ׳כְּתֵפִי תִמּוֺל‎ Job 31:22 let my shoulder blade fall from its back. — Hosea 6:9 see II. שְׁכֶם‎ below

שִׁכְמָה‎ see foregoing.

詞類次數：名詞（22）

原文字根：原處

字義溯源：肩頭，肩上，山脈，背，轉背逃跑，同意，心意，身，分，肩。出自（H7925（שָׁכַם‎）*=起來）

出現次數：總共（21）；創（6）；出（1）；書（1）；士（1）；撒上（3）；伯（1）；詩（2）；賽（5）；番（1）

譯字彙編：

1）肩上（3）創9:23；書4:5；士9:48；

2）她肩上（3）創21:14；創24:15；創24:45；

3）他肩頭上（2）賽9:6；賽22:22；

4）肩頭上（1）賽9:4；

5）他肩上（1）詩81:6；

6）你的肩頭（1）賽10:27；

7）心意（1）番3:9；

8）他們的肩（1）賽14:25；

9）轉背逃跑（1）詩21:12；

10）他肩膀（1）撒上10:23；

11）他肩（1）創49:15；

12）分（1）創48:22；

13）他們的肩上（1）出12:34；

14）肩（1）撒上9:2；

15）身（1）撒上10:9；

16）我肩上（1）伯31:36