H705. arbaim
אַרְבָּעִים136 plural noun indeclinable a forty; —
1 sine num. al.:
a. usually apposition before noun, especially יוֺם שָׁנָה, (singular): שָׁנָה אַרְבָּעִים [Judg 3:11]; [1Sam 4:18]; [Amos 2:10]; [5:25] 29t.;׳א יוֺם [Gen 7:17]; [1Kin 19:8]; [Jonah 3:4] [6]t.,׳וְא לַיְלָה ׳א יוֺם [Gen 7:4], [12]; [Exod 24:18] [7]t.; also ׳א בַּת [1Kin 7:38], ׳א גָּמָל [2Kin 8:9], ׳א אַמָּה [Ezek 41:2] and (אַמָּה omitted) [46:22], but ׳א בָּאַמָּה [1Kin 6:17] (v: אַמָּה); ׳א אֶלֶף [Num 1:33]; [2:19]; [26:18]; [Josh 4:13]; [Judg 5:8]; [2Sam 10:18]; [1Kin 5:6]; [1Chr 12:37] (van d. H. v.[12:36]), [19:18] (see also below); rarely followed by plural noun, ׳א בָּנִים [Judg 12:14], ׳א אֲדָנִים [Exod 26:19], [21]; [36:24], [26] (P). — (As round number [Gen 7:17]; [Judg 3:11]; [5:31]; [8:28]; [1Sam 4:18] +).
b. after plural noun, א ׳מָּרוֺת [Gen 32:16] (E), א ׳שְׁקָלִים [Neh 5:15].
c. noun omitted [Gen 18:29], ׳הָא [18:29]; ׳א יַכֶּנּוּ [Deut 25:3] forty (blows) may he smite him.
2 with other numbers:
a. before unit, + singular noun:, 40 1שָׁנָה [1Kin 14:21]; [15:10]; [2Kin 14:23]; 402שָׁנָה2Chron 22:20, אִישׁ [10:14], עִיר [Num 35:6], + אֶלֶף [Judg 12:6]; 405שָׁנָה [Josh 14:10] (JE), etc. (12 t.); + plural noun יְלָדִים [2Kin 2:24]; after plural noun הָעַמּוּדִים405 [1Kin 7:3]; noun omitted 40 5 [Gen 18:28], compare [Ezra 2:24] = [Neh 7:28].
b. after unit, 9 40שָׁנָה [Lev 25:8] (H); 1 40אֶלֶף [Num 1:41]; [2:28], etc. (9 t. Numbers, P).
c. with hundreds, 40 שָׁנָה800שָׁנָה [Gen 5:18] (P); 100 40שָׁנָה [Job 42:16]; + units, 7 שָׁנִים40100שָׁנָה [Gen 47:28] (P); but (Ezra Nehemiah, mostly predicate, without noun), 900 405 [Ezra 2:8], compare [2:25]; [Neh 7:62], and (׳א without וְ) 600, 40 2 [Ezra 2:10], see also || [Neh 7:15]; [Ezra 2:34] = [Neh 7:36]; [Ezra 2:66] = [Neh 7:68] (ver. omitted Baer Gi), [7:13], [29], [44]; Nehemiah 1000, 200, 40 7 [Ezra 2:38] = [Neh 7:41]; plural noun 200 405 [7:67], plural noun 200, 40 + 2; [11:13]; also singular noun נֶפֶשׁ 700, 40 5 [Jer 52:30].
3 as ordinal, ׳בְּא שָׁנָה [Deut 1:3] in the fortieth year; also הָא ׳בִּשְׁנַת [Num 33:38]; [1Chr 26:31]; א ׳בִּשְׁנַת וְאַחַת[2Chr 16:13] in the forty-first year
אַרְבָּעִים
原文音譯：~y[iB'r>a; ar-baw-eem’
詞類次數：形容詞（136）
原文字根：四
字義溯源：四十；為（H702（אַרְבַּע）=四，第四）的十倍數。源自（H7251（רָבַע）*=四方）
出現次數：總共（136）；創（15）；出（9）；利（1）；民（20）；申（16）；書（5）；士（7）；撒上（2）；撒下（4）；王上（10）；王下（5）；代上（5）；代下（5）；拉（7）；尼（13）；伯（1）；詩（1）；耶（1）；結（6）；摩（2）；拿（1）
譯字彙編：
1）四十（115）數量太多，不能盡錄；
2）和四十（5）[創7:4]；[創7:12]；[出24:18]；[出34:28]；[王上19:8]；
3）四十個（4）[出26:19]；[出36:24]；[出36:26]；[士12:14]；
4）（那）四十（2）[民33:38]；[代上26:31]；
5）四十下（1）[申25:3]；
6）用四十個（1）[王下8:9]；
7）有四十（1）[代上12:36]；
8）是四十（1）[代上29:27]；
9）第四十（1）[申1:3]；
10）這四十個（1）[創18:29]；
11）四十隻（1）[創32:15]；
12）四十個呢（1）[創18:29]；
13）要有四十個（1）[出26:21]；
14）四十歲的（1）[創25:20]