H6240. asar
or esreh עָשָׂר203, עֶשְׂרֵה144
noun ten, only after units to make numbers 11-19, both cardinal and ordinal; עֶשְׂרֵה with
noun feminine, עָשָׂר with
noun masculine, thus:
1 eleven:
a. עָשָׂר אַחַד (with masculine noun) [Gen 32:23] [2]t.
b. עֶשְׂרֵה אַחַת (with feminine noun) [2Kin 23:36] [7]t.; also = eleventh [1Kin 6:38]; [2Kin 9:29].
c. עָשָׂר עַשְׁתֵּי (with masculine noun) [Num 29:20]; ordinal [Deut 1:3] [7]t.
d. עֶשְׂרֵה עַשְׁתֵּי (with feminine noun) [Exod 26:7] [4]t.; ordinal [Jer 1:3-4]t.
2 twelve:
a. עָשָׂר (ם) שְׁנֵי (with masculine noun) [Gen 35:22] 80t. ordinal [1Kin 19:19] [12]t.
b. עֶשְׂרֵה שְׁתֵּי(ם) (with feminine noun) [Exod 24:4] 31t.; ordinal [2Kin 8:25] [6]t.
3 thirteen:
a. עָשָׂר שְׁלשָׁה (with masculine noun) [Num 29:14] [2]t.; ordinal [Est 3:12] [7]t.
b. עֶשְׂרֵה שְׁלשׁ (with feminine noun) [1Kin 7:1] [9]t.; ordinal [Gen 14:4] [2]t.
4 fourteen:
a. עָשָׂר אַרְכָּעָה [Gen 46:22] [13]t.; ordinal [Exod 12:6] [17]t.
b. עֶשְׂרֵה אַרְבַּע [Gen 31:41] [5]t.; ordinal [2Kin 18:13] [3]t.
5 fifteen:
a. עָשָׂר חֲמִשָּׁה [Hosea 3:2-3]t.; ordinal [Exod 16:1] [14]t.
b. עָשָׂר חֲמֵשֶׁת [Judg 8:10]; [2Sam 19:18].
c. עֶשְׂרֵה חֲמֵשׁ [2Kin 14:17] [9]t.; ordinal [14:23]; [2Chr 15:10]. — See also עֶשֶׂר
2d. 6. sixteen:
a. עָשָׂר שִׁשָּׁה [Exod 26:25] [6]t.; ordinal [1Chr 24:14] [2]t.
b. עֶשְׂרֵה שֵׁשׁ [Gen 46:18] [13]t.
7 seventeen:
a. עָשָׂר שִׁבְעָה [1Chr 7:11] [2]t.; ordinal [Gen 7:11] [3]t.
b. עֶשְׂרֵה שְׁבַע [Gen 37:2] [4]t.; ordinal [1Kin 22:52]; [2Kin 16:1]. — See also עֶשֶׂר
3d. 8. eighteen:
a. עָשָׂר (שְׂמֹנַת) שְׁמֹנָה [Gen 14:4] [10]t.; ordinal [1Chr 24:15]; [25:25].
b. עֶשְׂרֵה שְׁמֹנֶה [Judg 3:14] [6]t.; ordinal [1Kin 15:1] [8]t.
9 nineteen:
a. עָשָׂר תִּשְׁעָה [2Sam 2:30]; ordinal [1Chr 24:16]; [25:26].
b. עֶשְׂרֵה תְּשַׁע [Gen 11:25]; [Josh 19:38]; ordinal [2Kin 25:8] = [Jer 52:12]. These numbers usually take singular of the nouns most often used, חֹדֶשׁ יוֺם, שָׁנָה,, compare (sometimes) אַמָּךְ אִישׁ,, etc.; otherwise plural; rarely (late usage) they follow noun, which is then usually plural, e.g. [Num 29:30]; [Josh 15:51] (P), [Ezra 8:35] (twice in verse); [Est 3:13]; [8:5], etc. (even עֶשְׂרֵה שְׁתֵּים שָׁנִים Nah [5:14]), but שָׁנָה precedes ordinal [1Kin 6:38], שְׁנַת [15:1] [8]t., so יוֺם (c. ordinal) [2Chr 29:17] [5]t. Esther 9; also יוֺם and שָׁנָה (שְׁנַת) both precede and following ordinal [Num 7:72], [78]; [2Kin 8:25]; [9:29]; [14:23]; [16:1]; [Jer 32:1]; [2Kin 25:8] = [Jer 52:12]. — See also Köii. 1. 211 ff. DaSynt. § 37 a, also R. 1, 2. Ges§§ 92d, e, 134, and especially HernerSynt. d. Zahlw-rter im AT {1893}; on form in הֵ֯ (prob for יַ֯), Ol§ 110 Köii. 1, 427 WSG 138.
עָשָׂר / עֶשְׂרֵה / עֲשֶׂרֶת
原文音譯：rf'[' aw-sawr’
詞類次數：動詞 形容詞（339）
原文字根：富有
字義溯源：十幾（用來描寫十三至十九），第十，共十，有十，到十，得十；有如（H6235（עֶשֶׂר / עֲשָׂרָה）=十，十幾），出自（H6237（עָשַׂר）*=獻十分之一）
出現次數：總共（339）；創（24）；出（20）；利（6）；民（40）；申（3）；書（24）；士（7）；撒下（8）；王上（22）；王下（26）；代上（58）；代下（26）；拉（10）；尼（4）；斯（20）；伯（1）；詩（1）；賽（3）；耶（13）；結（20）；何（1）；拿（1）；亞（1）
譯字彙編：
1）十（285）數量太多，不能盡錄；
2）第十（22）[利23:6]；[民7:78]；[王下16:1]；[王下17:1]；[王下18:13]；[王下23:23]；[王下25:2]；[代上12:13]；[代上24:12]；[代上24:13]；[代上24:13]；[代上24:14]；[代上24:14]；[代上24:15]；[代上24:15]；[代上24:16]；[代上25:18]；[代上25:19]；[代上25:20]；[代上25:21]；[代上27:14]；[代上27:15]；
3）共十（11）[書15:36]；[書15:41]；[書15:51]；[書18:24]；[書18:28]；[書19:6]；[書19:15]；[書19:22]；[書19:38]；[王上8:65]；[尼5:14]；
4）一十（7）[拉2:6]；[拉2:18]；[拉2:39]；[拉8:9]；[尼7:11]；[尼7:24]；[尼7:42]；
5）有十（4）[民33:9]；[士20:44]；[撒下9:10]；[王上19:19]；
6）和十（2）[創37:9]；[民7:3]；
7）得十（1）[代上6:63]；
8）到十（1）[創14:4]；
9）十個（1）[斯9:12]；
10）（那）第十（1）[王上19:19]；
11）與十（1）[撒下19:17]；
12）共有十（1）[民17:6]；
13）（那）十（1）[書4:4]；
14）十隻（1）[民29:23]