H6235. eser

or asarah עֲשָׂרָה עֶשֶׂר,‎₁₇₆

noun masculine and feminine ten (Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; perhaps MI³³ עשרֿ‎; Phoenician עשרת עסר, עשר,‎, etc.; Arabic , ; Sabean עשר‎ SabDenkm^{No. 11 b, l. 5, 6,} עשרת‎ and compounds Hom^{Chrest. 48}; Ethiopic , ; Assyrian ešertu; עַסְרָא עֲסַר, ᵑ7‎; עַשְׂרָא עֲשַׂר,‎; Syriac , ; Nabataean עשר‎, all = ten; Palmyrene עשרתא‎ the Ten (rulers)); — masculine (with noun feminine) עֶ֫שֶׂר‎ 2Sam 15:16 53t. (absolute and construct usually indistinguishable); עָ֑שֶׁר‎ 1Kin 7:43; 1Chr 6:46; feminine (c. noun masculine): absolute עֲשָׂרָה‎ Gen 24:10 69t.; construct (probably) עֲשֶׂ֫רֶת‎ 1Sam 17:18 46t.; feminine plural עֲשָׂרֹת‎ Exod 18:21 2t.; — on plural עֶשְׂרִים‎, 20, see below; —

1 a ten, only feminine plural tens in phrase ע ׳שָׂרֵי‎ captains of tens Exod 18:21, 25 (E), Deut 1:15.

2 ten, enumerating person or things, usually without other numbers:

a. עֶ֫שֶׂר‎ before feminine plural noun, Gen 45:23 43t. after noun 1Kin 7:27, 43 +? Josh 15:57; 21:5, 26 (all P), 1Chr 6:46; 2Chr 4:7; before בָּאַמָּה‎ = ten cubits 1Kin 6:3, 25, 26; 7:23-24,.

b. עֲשָׂרָה‎ before masculine plural noun, Gen 45:23 25t. (including ׳ע אֲלָפִים‎ = 10, 000 2Sam 18:3; 2Kin 24:14 Kt, עֲשֶׂרֶת‎ Qr); before n.collective בָּקָר‎ 1Kin 5:3, רֶכֶב‎ 2Kin 13:7; also ׳ע הַוֶּה לֶחֶם‎ 1Sam 17:17 these ten loaves, compare 1Kin 14:3; ׳ע אֶלֶף‎ Ezek 45:1 read ᵐ5 א ׳עֶשְׂרִיס‎ Hi Co Berthol Toy; after masculine plural noun Gen 32:16 (twice in verse); 43:3 (all E), Josh 17:5 (JE), Num 29:23 (P), 1Kin 7:43; 2Chr 4:6, 8; Dan 1:12, 14, 15 ; after n.collective צאֹן‎2Chr 30:24; noun omitted, that is men, Gen 18:32 (J) Amos 5:3; Ezra 8:4; that is shekels (weight) Gen 24:22 (J) Num 7:14 13t. Numbers 7 (׳ע זָהָב‎); ׳ע כֶסֶף‎ (that is shekels, value) 2Sam 18:11; that is measures (of grain) Hag 2:16; with article the ten Gen 18:23 (J; that is men), Neh 11:1 (id. = every ten); as predicate Exod 27:12 (twice in verse) = 38:12 (twice in verse) (all P) .

c. עֲשֶׂ֫רֶת‎ before masculine plural noun Exod 34:28 18t., + הַיָּמִים כַּעֲשֶׂרֶת‎ 1Sam 25:38 (on article compare Weir in Dr, but dubious; probably omitted, so ᵐ5‎ We Bu), + ׳ע אֲלָפִים‎ = 10, 000 Judg 1:4 26t.; noun omitted ׳ע כֶּסֶף‎ (that is shekels) 17:10.

3 rarely + other number:

a. עֶשֶׂר‎ after larger number, ׳וָע שָׁנִים מֵאָה‎ Gen 50:22, 26; Josh 24:29 (all E), Judg 2:8.

b. ׳ע‎ before larger number שָׁנָה מֵאוֺת וּתְשַׁע שָׁנִים עֶשֶׂר‎ Gen 5:14 (P).

c. עֲשָׂרָה‎ after larger number, הַזְּכָרִים וַעֲשָׂרָה מֵאָה‎ Ezra 8:12, compare (noun preceding) 1:10.

d. עֲשָׂרָה‎ after smaller number, הַכָּ֑סֶף וַעֲשָׂרָה שְׁקָלִים שִׁבְעָה‎ Jer 32:9 = seventeen shekels; before smaller number + singular noun שֶׁקֶל וַחֲמִשָּׁה עֲשָׂרָה‎ Ezek 45:12, but read חֲמִשִּׁים‎ joining עֲשָׂרָה‎ to preceding, ᵐ5‎^A Hi Co and others

詞類次數：形容詞（177）

原文字根：富有；相當於G1176（δέκα / δεκαέξ / δεκαοκτώ）

字義溯源：十，十幾，十幾歲，十幾個，共廿，重。出自（H6237（עָשַׂר‎）*=獻十分之一）

出現次數：總共（176）；創（17）；出（11）；利（3）；民（17）；申（3）；書（7）；士（12）；得（2）；撒上（6）；撒下（6）；王上（20）；王下（13）；代上（2）；代下（13）；拉（3）；尼（3）；斯（4）；伯（1）；傳（1）；賽（2）；耶（5）；結（16）；但（4）；摩（2）；該（1）；亞（2）

譯字彙編：

1）十（103）數量太多，不能盡錄；

2）十個（33）創42:3；出27:12；出27:12；出38:12；利26:26；士6:27；撒上1:8；撒上17:17；撒上25:5；撒下15:16；撒下18:15；撒下20:3；王上7:24；王上7:27；王上7:38；王上7:38；王上7:43；王上11:31；王上11:35；王上14:3；王下25:25；代下4:3；代下4:6；代下4:7；斯9:13；斯9:14；傳7:19；耶41:1；耶41:2；耶41:8；摩5:3；摩6:9；亞8:23；

3）一十（6）創5:14；創50:22；創50:26；書24:29；士2:8；拉8:12；

4）十匹（4）創24:10；創32:15；創45:23；創45:23；

5）十夫（3）出18:21；出18:25；申1:15；

6）十座（3）書21:5；書21:26；代上6:61；

7）有十（2）士4:14；撒下19:43；

8）十條（2）出34:28；申4:13；

9）十幅（2）出26:1；出36:8；

10）十隻（2）創32:15；王上4:23；

11）十張（1）代下4:8；

12）是十（1）結45:14；

13）十輛（1）王下13:7；

14）這十人是（1）斯9:10；

15）一十個（1）拉1:10；

16）（那）十人（1）尼11:1；

17）十人（1）拉8:24；

18）和十個（1）王上7:43；

19）共十座（1）書15:57；

20）這十個的（1）創18:32；

21）十個呢（1）創18:32；

22）十根（1）出38:12；

23）重（1）民7:86；

24）又有十個（1）書22:14；

25）共廿（1）書19:30；

26）十塊（1）撒下18:11