H517. em
אֵם221 noun feminine mother (Phoenician אם, Arabic , Ethiopic , Sabean אם (only in proper names compare e. g. BaeRel 118) Assyrian ummu COTGloss; Aramaic אִימָּא אֵם,, ) — ׳א absolute [Gen 32:12] +; construct [3:20] +; suffix אִמִּי [20:12] + etc.; plural only suffix אִמֹּתֵנוּ [Lam 5:3]; אִמֹּתָם [Jer 16:3]; [Lam 2:12] (twice in verse); —
1 literal (human) mother, as parent [Gen 20:12]; [32:12]; [44:20]; [Exod 2:8]; [Psa 51:7]; [113:9] ( opposed to עֲקֶרֶת) [Jer 15:8], [10]; [20:14]; [22:26]; [50:12]; [1Chr 4:9]; [Song 6:9]; [8:5] +; hence of Eve כָּלחָֿ֑י אֵם [Gen 3:20]; in poetry of birth, אֵם מִבֶּטֶן יָצָא [Job 1:21]; [Eccl 5:14]; אֵם מֵרֶחֶם יָצָא [Num 12:12] compare [Psa 139:13] ([Jer 20:18] &) גּוֺזִי אִמִּי מִמְּעֵי [Psa 71:6] (subject ׳י, compare גחה [22:10]; > גּוֺזִי = my benefactor from birth Thes Ew Hup Pe); also קִבְרִי אִמִּי וַתְּהִי [Jer 20:17]; אֵם מִבֶּטֶן = from earliest existence [Judg 16:17]; [Job 31:18]; [Psa 22:11]; so אֵם מִמְּעֵי [Isa 49:1]; as giving suck [Song 8:1] (אֵם שְׁדֵי) [Psa 22:10]; compare [131:2] (see [Exod 2:9] compare [2:8]); as exercising authority [Gen 21:21]; [24:28]; [27:11], [13], [14]; [Judg 17:2] f [Ruth 1:8]; [Song 3:4]; [8:2] etc.; especially of queen-mother as possessing dignity & influence [1Kin 1:11]; [2:13], [19], [20]; [2Chr 22:2-3], [Song 3:11]; [Prov 31:1]; compare names of mo-thers of kings of Judah [1Kin 14:21], [31]; [15:2], [10], [13] +; as shewing love & care [1Sam 2:19]; [1Kin 3:27]; [17:23]; [2Kin 4:30]; [Isa 66:13] (simile of ׳יs comforting his people; compare also [Gen 27:45]); as beloved & lamented [1Kin 19:20] (|| אָב) [Gen 24:67]; [Psa 35:14]; בֶּןאִֿמּוֺ = own (uterine) brother [Gen 43:29]; & || אָח [27:29]; [Deut 13:7]; [Judg 8:19]; [Psa 50:20]; [69:9]; [Song 1:6]; compare [8:1]; so בַּתאִֿמּוֺ [Lev 18:9]; [20:17]; [Deut 27:22] (|| בַּתאָֿבִיו) [Gen 20:12]; often with אָב, as parentes [Jer 16:3]; [Zech 13:3] (twice in verse); [Isa 8:4]; as rightfully claiming honour, authority, etc., compare above, [Gen 28:7] (P) compare [37:10] (E) [Judg 14:2] f, so in precept [Prov 1:8]; [6:20]; [10:1]; [15:20] etc. compare [Ezek 22:7]; laws enjoining these [Exod 20:12] = [Deut 5:16]; [Lev 19:3] compare [Deut 22:15]; laws prohib. contrary [Exod 21:15], [17] (E) [Lev 20:9] (twice in verse) (H) [Deut 21:18-19], [27:16]; laws as to mourning for [Lev 21:2], [11] (H) [Num 6:7] (P) compare [Jer 16:7]; [Ezek 44:25]; left for wife [Gen 2:24]; for mother-in-law Ruth 2:24; for husband [Deut 21:13] (law for captive women); compare [33:9] (of devoted service of Levites); loving, caring for children [Prov 4:3] (on the opposite compare [Psa 27:10]); loved, cared for [Josh 2:13] compare [2:18]; [6:23]. [1Sam 22:3]; [1Kin 19:20] compare [2Sam 19:38].
2 figurative of Deborah as caring for her people בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל אֵם [Judg 5:7] (compare אָב [Isa 22:21]; [Job 29:16]); so of a city [2Sam 20:19] ('stock, race, community' RSK 28 compare Proph. iv. n 8); of Israel [Hosea 2:4]; [2:7]; [4:5]; compare [10:14]; of Judah [Isa 50:1] (twice in verse); of Hittite as mother of Jerusalem חִתִּית וְאִמֵּךְ הָאֱמֹרִי אָבִיךְ [Ezek 16:3], [45] compare [16:44]; [16:45]; also [19:2], [10] & see [23:2].
3 of animals, dam [Exod 22:29] (of ox & sheep) [Lev 22:27] (of bullock, sheep, or goat); [Exod 23:19] = [34:26] = [Deut 14:21] (of kid); mother-bird [22:6] (twice in verse); [22:7]; figurative [Job 17:14] ׃ לָרִמָּֽה וַאֲחֹתִי אִמִּי אָ֑תָּה אָבִי קָרָאתִי לַשַּׁחַת.
4 = point of departure or division הַדֶּרֶךְ אֵם [Ezek 21:26]. (|| הַדְּרָכִים שְׁנֵי ראֹשׁ).
אֵם
原文音譯:~ae ame
詞類次數:名詞(220)
原文字根:忠實的;相當於G1118(γονεύς) G3384(μήτηρ)
字義溯源:母親*,娘,(有時也用作:)母畜,母鳥,母羊,京城,岔路;母親這字,在二百餘次使用中絕大部份均指肉身的母親,但有少數幾次是抽象的隱喻,如([賽50:1]),母親乃示意一個國家,民族;又如([耶50:12]),將巴比倫喻為母親;([何2:5])以母親喻為以色列人;再如([伯17:14])把蟲當作母親;最奇特的一處,是在([結21:21]),把母親繙為岔路,大概是指二條岔路,是源自同一的母路罷!母親將一個家聯繫在一起,所以猶太人對母親有崇高的尊敬,聖經中也明文記載兒女對母親的責任和關係,正面的和反面的都有:雅各聽從他父親母親([創28:7]);當孝敬你的父親母親([出20:12]);各人當敬重他的母親和父親([利19:3]);給母親祝福([箴30:11]);為母親哀痛([詩35:14]);打他父親或他母親的,必被治死([出21:15]);偷竊他父親或母親的,與強盜同類([箴28:24]);輕慢他父親或他母親的,必受咒詛([申27:16];攆出母親的,是貽羞致辱之子([箴19:26]);不可離棄你母親的教導([箴1:8]);(以上經文,均係照原文直譯)
出現次數:總共(220);創(25);出(7);利(15);民(2);申(13);書(3);士(20);得(2);撒上(4);撒下(4);王上(16);王下(22);代上(2);代下(12);斯(2);伯(3);詩(12);箴(14);傳(1);歌(7);賽(5);耶(9);哀(3);結(10);何(4);彌(1);亞(2)
譯字彙編:
1)他母親(47)[創21:21];[創24:67];[創27:11];[創27:13];[申21:18];[申27:22];[士9:1];[士9:1];[士9:3];[士17:2];[士17:3];[士17:4];[撒上2:19];[王上2:22];[王上11:26];[王上17:23];[王上22:42];[王上22:52];[王下4:20];[王下8:26];[王下12:1];[王下14:2];[王下15:2];[王下18:2];[王下21:1];[王下21:19];[王下22:1];[王下23:31];[王下23:36];[王下24:8];[王下24:12];[王下24:18];[代上4:9];[代下13:2];[代下20:31];[代下22:2];[代下22:3];[代下24:1];[代下25:1];[代下26:3];[代下27:1];[代下29:1];[詩109:14];[詩131:2];[箴31:1];[歌3:11];[耶52:1];
2)母親(34)[創28:5];[創28:7];[創43:29];[創44:20];[出2:8];[出20:12];[利20:9];[利20:14];[利21:2];[申5:16];[申21:13];[申33:9];[書2:13];[書2:18];[書6:23];[士14:2];[士14:6];[士14:16];[士17:2];[士17:3];[士17:4];[王上19:20];[王下11:1];[箴15:20];[箴30:11];[歌6:9];[賽66:13];[耶16:3];[耶22:26];[哀2:12];[哀2:12];[結23:2];[結44:25];[彌7:6];
3)母(21)[民12:12];[士14:4];[士14:5];[士16:17];[得2:11];[撒上22:3];[撒下19:37];[王下24:15];[斯2:7];[斯2:7];[伯1:21];[伯31:18];[詩22:9];[詩71:6];[詩139:13];[傳5:15];[賽49:1];[耶16:7];[何10:14];[亞13:3];[亞13:3];
4)你母親(14)[利18:13];[利18:13];[利20:19];[撒上15:33];[撒上20:30];[王下3:13];[王下9:22];[箴1:8];[箴6:20];[歌8:5];[結16:3];[結16:45];[結16:45];[結19:2];
5)我母親(11)[創20:12];[士8:19];[詩22:10];[詩51:5];[詩69:8];[箴4:3];[歌1:6];[歌3:4];[歌8:1];[歌8:2];[耶20:14];
6)他的母親(11)[創27:14];[創30:14];[利21:11];[民6:7];[王上3:27];[王上14:21];[王上14:31];[王上15:2];[王下3:2];[王下15:33];[代下12:13];
7)的母親(11)[士5:28];[撒下17:25];[王上1:11];[王上2:13];[王上2:19];[王下4:30];[代上2:26];[代下15:16];[代下22:10];[詩113:9];[耶15:8];
8)你母親的(5)[創27:29];[創28:2];[創28:2];[利18:9];[申13:6];
9)你的母親(4)[利18:7];[箴23:22];[結19:10];[何4:5];
10)他母親的(4)[創29:10];[創29:10];[創29:10];[利24:11];
11)母的(3)[箴20:20];[箴28:24];[結22:7];
12)和母親(3)[士14:3];[士14:9];[箴23:25];
13)你們的母親(3)[賽50:1];[賽50:1];[何2:2];
14)母親的(2)[箴19:26];[箴30:17];
15)或他母親的(2)[出21:15];[出21:17];
16)他祖母(2)[王上15:10];[王上15:13];
17)她的母親(2)[創24:53];[結16:44];
18)我的母親(2)[王上2:20];[伯17:14];
19)和我的母親(1)[詩27:10];
20)(那)京城(1)[撒下8:1];
21)為母親(1)[詩35:14];
22)大(1)[撒下20:19];
23)他母親那裏(1)[王下4:19];
24)娘(1)[得1:8];
25)或母(1)[賽8:4];
26)我們的母親(1)[哀5:3];
27)岔(1)[結21:21];
28)他們的母親(1)[何2:5];
29)你們的母(1)[耶50:12];
30)使我母親(1)[耶20:17];
31)叫母親(1)[箴10:1];
32)使母親(1)[箴29:15];
33)我的母親哪(1)[耶15:10];
34)你親母(1)[詩50:20];
35)或那母鳥(1)[申22:6];
36)牠們的母畜(1)[出22:30];
37)母羊(1)[出23:19];
38)其母(1)[出34:26];
39)或你母親(1)[利18:7];
40)和你的母親(1)[創37:10];
41)和妻子(1)[創32:11];
42)她母親(1)[創24:28];
43)和她母親(1)[創24:55];
44)到他母親(1)[創24:67];
45)而他母親(1)[創27:14];
46)自己的母親(1)[利19:3];
47)或他的母親(1)[利20:9];
48)將那母鳥(1)[申22:6];
49)母鳥(1)[申22:7];
50)與母親(1)[申22:15];
51)或他的母親的(1)[申27:16];
52)之母(1)[創3:20];
53)和他母親(1)[申21:19];
54)或母親的(1)[利20:17];
55)其母畜(1)[利22:27];
56)其母的(1)[申14:21];
57)的母(1)[士5:7]