H4975. mothen
מָתְנַ֫יִם noun masculine dual loins (Arabic back, the two sides of the back, etc.; Syriac ; — absolute ׳מ [Deut 33:11] [7]t., מָתְנָ֑יִם [Ezek 29:7]; [47:4]; construct מָתְנֵי [Jer 13:11] + 3t.; suffix מָתְנַי [Isa 21:3], מָתְנָ֑י [Jer 13:2]; מָתְנֵיהֶם 1Kings + Jeremiah 20:32 [4]t., etc.; — loins:
1. a. place of wearing girdle [1Kin 2:5]; [2Kin 1:8]; [Jer 13:1-2], [4], [11]; [Ezek 23:15]; figurative [Isa 11:5] righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins.
b. hence place of things attached to girdle: — sword girded on (אסר על, חגר [2Sam 20:8]; [Neh 4:12]; opposed to, אֲפַתֵּחַ מְלָכִים וּמָתְנֵי [Isa 45:1] and the loins of kings I will loosen, i e. will disarm them (׳י before Cyrus; compare Che); ink-horn [Ezek 9:2-3], [11].
c. girding up loins = make ready for action, מָתְנָיו וַיְשַׁנֵּס [1Kin 18:46]; more often מ ׳חָגַר [2Kin 4:29]; [9:1]; [Exod 12:11] (P), [Dan 10:5]; מ ׳אָזַר [Jer 1:17].
d. מ ׳זַרְזִיר [Prov 30:31] that which is girt in the loins, i.e. probably either a greyhound Ew Bö De (contracted, as if by a belt), or a war-horse, charger, Bo Ges Hi Str Wild (with a saddle); compare also זרזיר, p. 267 above; text perhaps corrupt (Wild).
e. girded with sackcloth (in mourning) [Gen 37:34] (J), [Amos 8:10]; [Isa 20:2]; [1Kin 20:31-32], [Jer 48:37].
f. linen breeches of priests were to extend יְרֵכַיִם וְעַד מִמָּתְנַיִם [Exod 28:42] (P); to be ׳עַלמָֿת [Ezek 44:18]; loins of slaves are girt with waistcloth, compare [Job 12:18] (see also אֵזוֺר).
g. in General of the middle of the body, מָת ׳מֵי [Ezek 47:4] (i.e. water reaching to the loins); so of the appearance of ׳י in Ezekiel's visions [1:27] (twice in verse); [8:2] (twice in verse).
2. a. loins as seat of strength, [Deut 33:11]; [1Kin 12:10] [2Chr 10:10]; מָתְנַיִם חַזֵּק [Nahum 2:2] (|| כֹּחַ אַמֵּץ); בְּמָתְנָיו כֹּחוֺ [Job 40:16] (of hippopotamus); in combination with 1a (figurative) מ ׳בְּעוֺז חָֽגְרָה [Prov 31:17] she girdeth her loins with strength, she puts on energy with her girdle; compare also מ ׳בְּשִׁבְרוֺן [Ezek 21:11] sigh with breaking of loins, i.e. in entire collapse of strength; so וּמ ׳הַמְעַ֑ד תָּמִיד [Psa 69:24] and make their loins continually to shake, make them totter; compare [Ezek 29:7] (where read וְהִמְעַדְתָּ for וְהַעֲמַדְתָּ, see מָעַד).
b. as seat of keenest pain, due to grief or dread [Nahum 2:11]; [Isa 21:3] (as in travail); so probably also [Psa 66:11] (compare Bae; and see מוּעָקָה below עוק).
מָתְנַיִם
原文音譯：!t,m' mo’-then
詞類次數：名詞（47）
原文字根：腰；相當於G3751（ὀσφῦς）
字義溯源：腰*，背的狹窄部分，細腰，側，腰帶，身上。這字出自一未經編號的字根，意為：細長
出現次數：總共（47）；創（1）；出（2）；申（1）；撒下（1）；王上（5）；王下（3）；代下（1）；尼（1）；伯（2）；詩（2）；箴（2）；賽（4）；耶（6）；結（12）；但（1）；摩（1）；鴻（2）
譯字彙編：
1）腰（22）[出12:11]；[出28:42]；[王上18:46]；[王上20:31]；[王下4:29]；[王下9:1]；[尼4:18]；[伯12:18]；[箴31:17]；[賽21:3]；[耶1:17]；[耶13:11]；[耶48:37]；[結9:3]；[結21:6]；[結23:15]；[結29:7]；[結47:4]；[但10:5]；[摩8:10]；[鴻2:1]；[鴻2:10]；
2）腰間（6）[撒下20:8]；[王上2:5]；[王下1:8]；[伯40:16]；[結9:2]；[結9:11]；
3）他腰（4）[結1:27]；[結1:27]；[結8:2]；[結8:2]；
4）腰上（2）[王上20:32]；[結44:18]；
5）的腰（2）[王上12:10]；[代下10:10]；
6）他的腰（2）[申33:11]；[賽11:5]；
7）你的腰（1）[耶13:1]；
8）我的腰（1）[耶13:2]；
9）你腰上的（1）[耶13:4]；
10）的腰帶（1）[賽45:1]；
11）他們的腰（1）[詩69:23]；
12）我們身上（1）[詩66:11]；
13）他腰間（1）[創37:34]；
14）細腰（1）[箴30:31]；
15）你腰（1）[賽20:2]