H3915. layil

or lel or layelah לַ֫יִל לַ֫יְלָה,‎₂₄₂

noun masculine^{Gen 40:5} night (Late Hebrew id.; MI¹⁵ (ב)ללה‎; Aramaic לֵילָא‎, , ; Arabic , ; Ethiopic all = night; Assyrian lîlâtu, evening Dl^HWB; meaning of √ dubious; form probably לילי‎, and ending הָ֯‎ radical, and not ה‎ locative, Nö^{M 127} Dl^{Prol. 128} Ges^{§ 90}, 2. with R. Kö^{ii. p. 57, R. 1}); — absolute לַ֫יְלָה‎ 19:33 214t. + 2 t. Qr. (see below); לָ֑יְלָה‎ 1:5 3t.; לַ֫יִל‎ Isa 16:3 + Prov 31:18; Lam 2:19 Kt (Qr לַיְלָה‎); לֵיל‎ Isa 15:1 (twice in verse); 21:1; construct לֵיל‎ Exod 12:42; Isa 30:29; plural absolute לֵילוֺת‎ 1Sam 30:12 4t.; construct id., Isa 21:8 5t.; —

1 literally night, opposed to day, Gen 8:22 (J), Deut 1:33 + very often (see יוֺם‎); alternation of day and night divinely ordained Gen 1:5 (P), Jer 33:20 (twice in verse); 33:25 +; עַדלֿ ׳מִיּוֺם‎ Isa 38:12, 18 i.e within one whole day; as close of day, ׳עַדלֿ‎2Chr 35:14; as time of sacred חָג (לֵיל)‎ Isa 30:29; of suffering and weeping עָמָל לֵילוֺת‎ Job 7:3, compare Psa 6:7; 77:3 etc.; of pious desires, prayer, praise, meditation, etc (sometimes || by day) Isa 26:9; Job 35:10; Psa 1:2; 22:3; 42:9; 77:7; 88:2; 92:3; 119:5 (twice in verse), compare 16:7; 17:8; of night-service in Temple 134:1; of sudden assault, or destruction, Isa 15:1; Jer 6:5; Obadiah 5; Job 27:20; 34:20, 25; 36:20; divided into watches Psa 90:4; שִׁמֻּרִים לֵיל‎ Exod 12:42 see below שׁמר‎; with number, denoting duration of time, forty days and forty nights Gen 7:4, 12; Exod 24:18; 34:28; Deut 9:9, 11, 18, 25; 10:10; 1Kin 19:8; three days and three nights (לֵילוֺת שְׁלשָׁה‎) 1Sam 30:12; Jonah 2:1; seven days and seven nights (לֵילוֺת שִׁבְעַת‎) Job 2:13 ; הַלּ ׳חֲלוֺם‎ Gen 20:3; 31:24 (both E), 1Kin 3:5; הַלּ ׳מַרְאֹת‎ Gen 46:2 (E); ל ׳חֶזְיוֺן‎ Job 20:8; 33:15, ל ׳חֶזְיֹנוֺת‎ 4:13, ל חֲזוֺן ׳חֲלוֺם‎ Isa 29:7 (compare Micah 3:6 below) ; ׳בִּןלֿ‎ Jonah 4:10 (twice in verse) see בֵּן‎

8 b. Chiefly in adverb. phrase: — הַלּ ׳בַּחֲצִי‎ at midnight Exod 12:29 + (see חָצוֺת חֲצִי,‎ b), compare הַלּ ׳בְּתוֺךְ‎ 1Kin 3:20, ל ׳בְּאִישׁוֺן‎ Prov 7:9 ; ׳בַּלּ הַזֶּה‎ Exod 12:8, 12 on this night (P; the night of which one is speaking); ׳בַּלּ הַהוּא‎ on that night Gen 19:35 (J) + often, (P only Num 14:1); ׳בַּל הוּא‎ Gen 19:33; 30:16; so ׳הַלּ‎ alone 1Sam 14:34, but strike out ᵐ5‎ We Kit, compare Dr; Klo Bu read ליהוה‎; ׳הַלּ‎ to-night Gen 19:5, 34; 30:15 (all J), Num 22:8, 19 (E), Josh 2:2; 4:3 (both J E), 2Sam 17:1, 16; 19:8; Ruth 1:12; 3:2, 13, opposed to מָחָר‎ tomorrow 1Sam 19:11; ׳הַלּ‎ = this night just past, last night 15:16 (compare Dr); ׳כָּלהַֿלּ‎ all night Hosea 7:6 (opposed to בֹּקֶר‎), Exod 14:20-21, (J), Num 11:32; Josh 10:9 (both J E), Judg 16:2 (twice in verse); 19:25; 1Sam 15:11; 31:12; 2Sam 2:29, 32; 4:7; opposed to ההוא כלהֿיום‎ (of continuous action) 1Sam 19:24; 28:20; Isa 62:6, opposed to יומם‎ Psa 78:14; ׳בְּכָללֿ‎ 6:7 every night (probably); compare כָּלהַֿלֵּילוֺת‎ Isa 21:8 all the nights (opposed to יוֺמָם‎) ; especially לַיְלָה‎ by night Num 22:20 (E) Josh 8:3 (JE), Deut 16:1; Num 9:16 (P) + 51 t.; of these Gen 14:15 and Exod 13:21-22, (J) + 25 t. opposed to יוֺמָם‎, covering all the time; otherwise Judg 6:27 (opposed to יוֺמָם‎); וָיוֺם לַיְלָה‎ night and day 1Kin 8:29; Isa 27:3; Est 4:16; less often לֵילוֺת‎ Psalm 16:17; ׳הַלּ‎ by night 2Kin 25:4 (׳ל‎ in || Jer 52:7), Zech 1:8; Neh 4:16 (opposed to הַיּוֺם‎) ; ׳בַּלּ‎ id., Jer 6:5 18t. (chiefly late; often opposed to יוֺמָם בַּיּוֺם,‎, etc.); בַּלֵּילוֺת‎ Psa 92:3 (opposed to בַּבֹּקֶר‎, 134:1; Song 3:1, 8; בְּלַיְלָה‎ Neh 9:19 (opposed to בְּיוֺמָם‎ ); בְּלֵיל‎ Isa 15:1 (twice in verse) ׳כַּל‎ as at night Job 5:14 (opposed to צָהֳרָ֑יִם‎ ).

2 figurative צִלֵּךְ כַּלַיִל שִׁיתִי‎ Isa 16:8 simile of shadow of Zion as protection; more often in gloomy sense, of avenging calamity without divine guidance or comfort מֵחָזוֺן לַיְלָה‎ Micah 3:6; personal distress Job 35:10; judgment perhaps also 36:20 (Ew De Di Da; night of death Bu; 'unintelligible' Siegf); מַהמִּֿלֵּיל מַהמִּֿלַּיְלָה‎ Isa 21:11 i.e. what hour of the night of calamity is it? compare 21:12 (opposed to בֹּקֶר‎).

[לֵילָא‎] noun [masculine] night (see Biblical Hebrew לַ֫יְלָה‎); — emphatic לֵילְיָא‎ Dan 2:19; 5:30; 7:2, 7, 13.

詞類次數：名詞（235）

原文字根：夜；相當於G3571（νύξ）

字義溯源：（光的）旋轉，意即：夜，黑夜，夜間，今夜，今晚，當夜，示意：災禍，晨曙。這字與（H3883（לוּל‎）*=螺旋樓梯）相似

出現次數：總共（233）；創（25）；出（18）；利（2）；民（9）；申（9）；書（7）；士（12）；得（4）；撒上（14）；撒下（8）；王上（6）；王下（5）；代上（2）；代下（5）；尼（9）；斯（2）；伯（17）；詩（28）；箴（3）；傳（2）；歌（3）；賽（18）；耶（12）；哀（3）；何（2）；摩（1）；俄（1）；拿（3）；彌（1）；亞（2）

譯字彙編：

1）夜（58）創1:5；創7:4；創7:12；創8:22；創40:5；創41:11；出10:13；出12:42；出14:20；出24:18；出34:28；利8:35；民14:1；申9:9；申9:11；申9:18；申10:10；申28:66；書1:8；書8:9；士6:25；士16:2；撒上25:16；撒上30:12；王上8:29；王上8:59；王上19:8；代上9:33；代下1:7；代下6:20；尼1:6；尼4:9；伯2:13；伯3:6；伯34:20；詩1:2；詩6:6；詩32:4；詩42:3；詩55:10；詩88:1；詩104:20；詩119:62；箴7:9；傳2:23；賽21:11；賽21:11；賽27:3；賽38:12；賽38:13；賽60:11；賽62:6；耶9:1；耶14:17；耶16:13；哀2:18；摩5:8；拿1:17；

2）（那）夜（42）創1:14；創1:16；創1:18；創26:24；創32:13；出11:4；出12:8；出12:12；出12:29；出12:42；利6:9；民11:32；書4:3；書8:13；書10:9；士7:9；士16:2；士16:3；士16:3；士19:25；得3:8；撒上15:11；撒上19:24；撒上28:20；撒上28:25；撒上31:12；撒下2:29；撒下2:32；撒下4:7；撒下7:4；王上3:20；王下19:35；代上17:3；代下7:12；斯6:1；伯3:7；詩78:14；詩121:6；賽21:8；賽26:9；哀2:19；何7:6；

3）夜間（33）創46:2；出12:30；出12:31；出13:21；出13:22；出40:38；民9:16；民11:9；民14:14；申1:33；申16:1；申23:10；書8:3；士9:34；士20:5；撒上26:7；撒下21:10；王上3:5；王上3:19；王下6:14；王下7:12；王下8:21；代下21:9；尼2:12；尼2:15；伯4:13；伯20:8；伯30:17；詩16:7；詩105:39；賽34:10；何4:5；俄1:5；

4）（那）夜間（17）創31:24；創32:22；出14:20；撒上15:16；尼4:22；伯24:14；伯35:10；詩77:6；詩92:2；詩119:55；詩134:1；箴31:18；歌3:8；耶6:5；耶49:9；哀1:2；亞1:8；

5）黑夜（15）創31:39；尼9:12；尼9:19；伯17:12；詩42:8；詩74:16；詩91:5；賽4:5；賽21:12；耶31:35；耶33:20；耶33:25；耶36:30；彌3:6；亞14:7；

6）（那）今夜（10）創30:15；民22:8；民22:19；書2:2；得3:2；得3:13；撒上19:11；撒下17:1；撒下17:16；撒下19:7；

7）（那）黑夜（7）創31:40；伯5:14；伯36:20；詩136:9；賽16:3；賽28:19；耶33:20；

8）一夜（5）創32:21；賽15:1；賽15:1；拿4:10；拿4:10；

9）在夜間（5）創14:15；伯27:20；伯34:25；詩17:3；詩77:2；

10）那夜（5）創19:33；創19:35；撒上19:10；伯3:3；詩19:2；

11）今夜（4）創19:34；士9:32；得1:12；撒上14:36；

12）這夜（3）士6:40；撒上14:34；詩19:2；

13）而在夜間（2）士6:27；詩22:2；

14）就在夜間（2）耶39:4；耶52:7；

15）夜間的（2）伯7:3；歌5:2；

16）當夜（2）民22:20；尼2:13；

17）和夜間（2）出13:21；伯33:15；

18）晨曙（1）箴31:15；

19）而黑夜（1）詩139:12；

20）就成為黑夜（1）詩139:11；

21）和那夜（1）傳8:16；

22）如夜間（1）賽29:7；

23）今晚（1）創19:5；

24）的夜間（1）賽30:29；

25）（那）夜間的（1）詩90:4；

26）（那些）夜間（1）歌3:1；

27）和夜（1）斯4:16；

28）（那）夜晚（1）創30:16；

29）（那些）夜（1）申9:25；

30）（那）夜的（1）出14:21；

31）夜裏（1）撒上28:8；

32）在那夜間（1）王下25:4；

33）或夜間（1）民9:21；

34）乃在夜裏（1）尼6:10；

35）晚上（1）代下35:14；

36）（那）在夜間（1）創20:3