H3196. yayin

יַ֫יִן‎₁₄₁ noun masculine^{Psa 75:9} wine (Late Hebrew id.; Ethiopic : vitis, vinea, vinum; Arabic (black) grapes, see Hom^{ZMG 1889, 654}; Sabean וין‎ vineyard, Mordt^{ZMG 1887, 364} Hom^{l.c. 659} (both after Glaser); Assyrian inu in vocabularies, but this loan-word from western Shemites, according to Hom^{Aufsätze 102}; Jen^{ZA i, 186 f., ZMG 1890, 705} argues to the contrary) — absolute יַ֫יִן‎ Gen 9:21 84t.; יָ֑יִן‎ 14:18 33t.; construct יַ֫יִן‎ Psa 60:5; Song 8:2; יֵין‎ Deut 32:18 9t.; suffix יֵינִי‎ Song 5:1, etc.; — wine:

a. common drink, for refreshment Gen 14:18 (E?) 27:25 (J), Judg 19:19; 2Sam 16:2; Amos 5:11; 9:14; Hosea 14:8; Job 1:13, 18; Dan 1:5 +, tonic Prov 31:6; article of commerce Ezek 27:18; Neh 13:15; among supplies in strongholds 2Chr 11:11; as making merry 2Sam 13:28; Zech 9:15; 10:7; Est 1:10; Eccl 9:7; 10:19; Psa 104:15.

b. used for rejoicing before ׳י‎ Deut 14:26, compare Hosea 9:4; as drink-offering in prescribed ritual Exod 29:40; Lev 23:13; Num 15:5, 7, 10; 28:14; among temple stores 1Chr 9:29; used also in heathen ceremonial, see Deut 32:33.

c. intoxicating 1Sam 1:14; 25:37; Gen 9:21, 24; 19:32-33, 34, 35 (all J), Isa 5:11, 22; Prov 21:17; 23:30-31, +; || תִּירוֺשׁ‎ Hosea 4:11; || שֵׁכָר‎ 1Sam 1:15; Micah 2:11; Isa 24:9; 28:7 (twice in verse); 56:12 12t.; forbidden to Nazirites Num 6:3 (twice in verse) (שֵׁכָר וְחֹמֶץ יַיִן חֹמֶץ‎), 6:4; 6:20, compare Amos 2:12; to Rechabites Jer 35:2, 5f.; to mother of Samson Judg 13:4, 7, 14; to priests entering sanctuary Lev 10:9 (P), Ezek 44:21; unfitting for kings Prov 31:4.

d. combinations are: הַטּוֺב יֵין‎ Cant 7:10 = the best wine (read כַּיַּיִן‎ ?) Ges^{§ 133}. 3, R. 1; מַלְכוּת יֵין‎ Est 1:7 royal wine; יַּיִן אֹצרְוֺת‎ 1Chr 27:27 stores of wine, wine-supply; הָרֶקַח יַיִן‎ Song 8:2 spiced wine; הַיַּיִן מִשְׁתֵּה‎ wine-feast Est 5:6; 7:2, 7, 8; יַיִן סֹבְאֵי‎ Prov 23:20 wine-bibbers; יין נאֹד‎ wine-skin Josh 9:4, 13; 1Sam 16:20; יין נֵבֶל‎ id. 1:24; 10:3; 25:18; 2Sam 16:1; Jer 13:12 (twice in verse); הַיָּ֑יִן בֵּית‎ Song 2:4 either wine-house, where wine is drunk, feasting-house (De and others), or place of wine = vineyard (Ew and others; compare יַיִן גֶּפֶן‎ Num 6:4).

e. metaphor of wisdom's drink Prov 9:2, 5, compare Isa 55:1; of ׳י‎s wrath Jer 25:15 (היין כּוֺס‎); of confusion sent by תַּרְעֵלָה יַיִן ׳י,‎ wine of reeling Psa 60:5, compare 75:9; of ׳י‎s awaking for vengeance, like a wine-shouter 78:65; of Babylon's fierce power Jer 51:7; of love Song 5:1; חֲמָסִים יֵין‎ Prov 4:17; in simile of one bursting with words Job 32:19; of disheartened prophet Jer 23:9 (עֲבָרוֺיַיִן כְּגֶבֶר‎); of lover's mouth Cant 7:10 (see above); love is better than wine Cant 1:2; 4:10.

詞類次數：名詞（141）

原文字根：酒；相當於G3631（οἶνος） G4608（σίκερα）

字義溯源：酒*，醉，宴飲，飲酒，葡萄酒，清酒，美酒，酒囊，筵宴，喝酒

出現次數：總共（141）；創（10）；出（1）；利（2）；民（8）；申（5）；書（2）；士（5）；撒上（7）；撒下（3）；代上（3）；代下（3）；尼（5）；斯（6）；伯（3）；詩（4）；箴（10）；傳（3）；歌（7）；賽（14）；耶（15）；哀（1）；結（2）；但（4）；何（4）；珥（2）；摩（5）；彌（2）；哈（1）；番（1）；該（1）；亞（2）

譯字彙編：

1）酒（77）創9:21；創19:32；創19:33；創19:34；創19:35；創27:25；創49:12；利23:13；民6:3；民6:20；民15:5；民28:14；申28:39；書9:4；士13:4；士13:7；士13:14；撒上1:24；撒上10:3；撒上16:20；撒上25:18；撒下16:1；代上12:40；代下2:10；代下11:11；尼2:1；尼5:18；尼13:15；伯1:13；伯1:18；詩78:65；箴4:17；箴9:5；箴21:17；箴23:30；箴23:31；箴31:4；傳10:19；歌1:2；歌1:4；歌4:10；歌7:9；歌8:2；賽5:22；賽16:10；賽22:13；賽24:9；賽28:1；賽29:9；賽51:21；賽55:1；賽56:12；耶13:12；耶35:2；耶35:5；耶35:6；耶35:6；耶35:8；耶35:14；耶40:10；耶40:12；耶48:33；耶51:7；哀2:12；結27:18；結44:21；但1:5；但1:8；但10:3；何7:5；何9:4；摩2:12；摩5:11；摩6:6；摩9:14；彌6:15；番1:13；

2）（那）酒（21）申14:26；書9:13；撒下13:28；撒下16:2；代上9:29；代上27:27；代下2:15；斯1:10；斯5:6；斯7:2；斯7:7；斯7:8；箴20:1；傳2:3；賽24:11；賽28:7；賽28:7；耶25:15；珥3:3；哈2:5；該2:12；

3）的酒（5）斯1:7；詩60:3；但1:16；何14:7；摩2:8；

4）和酒（4）創14:18；士19:19；尼5:15；何4:11；

5）酒的（4）民6:3；箴23:20；耶35:5；珥1:5；

6）清酒（3）利10:9；申29:6；撒上1:15；

7）又用酒（3）出29:40；民15:7；民15:10；

8）飲酒（2）賽5:12；亞9:15；

9）你的酒（2）撒上1:14；傳9:7；

10）喝酒（1）亞10:7；

11）（那）筵宴（1）歌2:4；

12）把清酒（1）箴31:6；

13）我的酒（1）歌5:1；

14）酒呢（1）耶13:12；

15）（那）清酒（1）彌2:11；

16）被酒（1）耶23:9；

17）美酒（1）箴9:2；

18）因酒（1）賽5:11；

19）擺酒（1）尼2:1；

20）他們的酒（1）申32:33；

21）（那）葡萄（1）民6:4；

22）（那）葡萄酒中（1）創49:11；

23）酒中（1）創9:24；

24）之酒的（1）申32:38；

25）（那）汁（1）士13:14；

26）其中的酒（1）詩75:8；

27）酒囊（1）伯32:19；

28）（那）酒醉（1）撒上25:37；

29）又得酒（1）詩104:15