H2346. chomah

חוֺמָה‎₁₃₃ noun feminine wall (as protection; construct חמת‎ MI^{21; 21}) — absolute ׳ח‎ Lev 25:29 59t. (including לְהַחוֺמָה‎ Neh 12:38); חֹמָה‎ Exod 14:29 8t.; construct חוֺמַת‎ Josh 6:5 28t.; suffix חוֺמָתָהּ‎ Nahum 2:6; 3:8; pl, absolute חוֺמוֺת‎2Chr 8:5; Isa 26:1; חֹמוֺת‎ Song 5:7; construct חוֺמוֺת‎ Psalm 51:20; חוֺמֹת‎ 2Kin 25:10 9t.; suffix חוֺמֹתַי‎ Isa 56:5; חֹמֹתֶיךָ‎ Deut 28:52; Isa 25:12; חוֺמוֺתַיִךְ‎ Ezek 26:10, 12; 27:11 (twice in verse); חוֺמֹתַיִךְ‎ Isa 49:16 2t.; חֹמֹתַיִךְ‎ 60:10; חֹמוֺתָ֑יִךְ‎ Ezek 26:9; חוֺמוֺתֶיהָ‎ Jer 50:15; חוֺמֹתֶיהָ‎ Psa 55:11; Jer 1:15; dual חוֺמֹתַיִם‎ Isa 22:11; חֹמֹתַיִם‎ 2Kin 25:4 = Jer 52:7; חֹמֹתָ֑יִם‎ 39:4 (on form see Ol^{§ 113 a}); —

1 usually term for wall of city Deut 28:52; Josh 2:15; 6:5, 20 (all J E), 1Sam 31:10, 12; 2Sam 11:20-21, (twice in verse); 2Kin 18:26-27, = Isa 36:11; 36:12; Amos 1:7; 1:10; 1:14; Isa 2:15; Isaiah 20:10; Isaiah 20:11; 25:12; Nahum 2:6; 3:8; Ezek 26:9 +, Jer 1:15 +, Joel 2:7, 9; הַחֹמֹתַיִם בֵּין‎ (of Jerusalem) i.e. between the two walls of the Ophel and the southwest hill respectively, of a reservoir Isa 22:11, a gate 2Kin 25:4 = Jer 34:4 = 52:7; symbol of Israel, Amos 7:7; 2Chr 8:5; 14:6; 25:23; 26:6 (3 t. in verse); Psalm 51:20; Neh 1:3 31t. in Nehemiah; אֲנָךְ חוֺמַת‎ Amos 7:7 (literally wall of a plummet) is of doubtful meaning: a wall built plumb, or by means of a plumb-line ? We thinks unintelligible; חוֺמָה עִיר‎ = walled city, Lev 25:29, ח לֹא אשׁר ׳עִיר‎ 25:30 (לֹא‎ = לוֺ‎), opposed to ח להם אין אשׁר ׳הַחֲצֵרִים‎ 25:31 (all H); more elaborately ח בְּצֻרֹת ׳עָרִים וּבְרִ֑יחַ דְּלָתַיִם גְבֹהָה‎ Deut 3:5, compare 2Chr 8:5; ׳ע נְחשֶׁת וּבְרִיחַ חוֺמָה גְּדֹלוֺת‎ 1Kin 4:13; ח ׳בְצוּרָה‎ Isa 2:15; ׳ח‎ singular of wall of Jerusalem 1Kin 3:1 + often; contempt. אַבְנֵיהֶם חוֺמַת‎ Nehemiah 3:35; less often plural Neh 2:13 +; of specific portions of wall ׳ח הָעֹפֶל‎2Chr 27:3; Neh 3:27; ׳ח הַשֶּׁלַח בְּרֵבַת‎ 3:15; הָֽרְחָבָה ׳הַח‎ 3:8; 12:38; also (generally) of Babylon Jer 51:58. — Men build, בנה‎, the ׳ח‎ 1Kin 9:15 +, especially (of rebuilding), Neh 2:17 +; fortify it בִּצֵּר‎ Isa 22:10; it is joined together קשׁר‎ Nehemiah 3:38; is repaired לְח אֲרוּכָה ׳עָֽלְתָה‎ Neh 4:1; it falls נפל‎ Josh 6:5, 20; 1Kin 20:30; Ezek 38:20; the enemy makes it fall הִמִּיל‎ 2Sam 20:15 (preceded by מַשְׁחִית‎ si vera lectio, see Dr); destroys it הִשְׁחִית‎ Lam 2:8; שִׁהֵת‎ Ezek 26:4; makes a breach in it בּ ׳מָּרַץ‎ 2Kin 14:13 2Chr 25:23, compare פרץ‎ with accusative 26:6; Nehemiah 3:35, and הַמְּרוּצָה אֶתכֿלהֿח ׳וֶיִּבֶן‎32:5; also (in simile) ח ואין מְּרוּצָה ׳עִיר‎ Prov 25:28; and Punic participle מְפֹרָ֑צֶת‎ Neh 1:3; one breakes it down נָתַץ‎ 2Kin 25:10; 2Chr 36:19; Jer 39:8; 52:14; tears it down הָרַס‎ Ezek 26:12, compare passive Jer 50:15; Amos predicts that ׳י‎ will send fire into wall (of Gaza, etc.): בְּח אֵשׁ ׳וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי‎ Amos 1:7, 10; or kindle fire in בְּח אֵשׁ ׳וְהִצַּתִּי‎ vAmos 1:14, so Jer 49:27.

2 wall of a building:

a. citadel, fortress; ׳ח ארמנותיה‎ Lam 2:7.

b. surrounding new temple Ezek 40:5; 42:20.

3 figurative of waters of Red Sea Exod 14:22, 29 (P), compare Nahum 3:8; of David's men as protectors of Nabal's shepherds 1Sam 25:16; of prophet as object of assault נְחשֶׁת חוֺמַת‎ Jer 1:18; ׳ח בְּצוּרָה נחשׁת‎ 15:20; of strong, virtuous woman Song 8:9-10, of salvation, יְשׁוּעָה‎, as defence Isa 26:1 (|| חֵל‎); of ׳י‎ himself אֵשׁ ׳ח‎ Zech 2:9; a dangerous political scheme is called breach in ׳ח נִשְׁגָּבָה‎ Isa 30:13; ׳ח נִשְׂגָּבָה‎ in simile of wealth Prov 18:11 (|| עֻזּוֺ קִרְיַת‎); a reckless man is ח אֵין מְּרוּצָה ׳עִיר‎ 25:28.

詞類次數：名詞（133）

原文字根：溫暖

字義溯源：城牆*，牆垣，牆，城，保障，圍牆。這字出自一未經編號的字根，意為連合的主動分詞陰性

出現次數：總共（133）；出（2）；利（3）；申（2）；書（4）；撒上（3）；撒下（7）；王上（4）；王下（8）；代下（12）；尼（32）；詩（2）；箴（2）；歌（3）；賽（13）；耶（13）；哀（4）；結（10）；珥（2）；摩（4）；鴻（2）；亞（1）

譯字彙編：

1）城牆（26）王下14:13；王下25:10；代下26:6；代下33:14；代下36:19；尼1:3；尼2:13；尼2:15；尼2:17；尼4:1；尼4:6；尼4:7；尼4:10；尼6:1；尼12:27；尼12:30；尼12:38；賽2:15；賽26:1；耶1:15；耶39:8；耶50:15；耶51:58；耶52:14；結38:11；鴻2:5；

2）（那）城牆（14）書6:20；代下32:5；代下32:18；尼3:13；尼4:6；尼4:15；尼4:17；尼5:16；尼6:6；尼6:15；尼7:1；尼12:31；尼12:31；賽22:10；

3）牆（12）申3:5；書6:5；代下14:7；代下25:23；尼2:8；尼4:3；箴18:11；歌8:9；歌8:10；賽30:13；耶15:20；結42:20；

4）的城牆（8）王上3:1；代下26:6；代下26:6；尼3:15；詩51:18；耶51:12；耶51:44；哀2:8；

5）（那）牆垣（5）撒下11:20；撒下11:24；王上20:30；王下6:30；代下32:5；

6）（那）城牆上（5）書2:15；王下3:27；王下18:26；王下18:27；尼4:19；

7）城牆上（4）撒上31:10；撒上31:12；代下27:3；詩55:10；

8）牆垣（4）申28:52；箴25:28；結38:20；珥2:9；

9）城（4）耶1:18；耶21:4；珥2:7；亞2:5；

10）你的牆垣（4）賽49:16；結26:9；結26:10；結26:12；

11）的牆垣（3）王上9:15；哀2:7；結26:4；

12）那牆垣（2）撒下11:21；撒下20:15；

13）（那）兩城牆（2）王下25:4；耶39:4；

14）（那）牆（2）尼3:8；尼12:38；

15）作了牆垣（2）出14:22；出14:29；

16）那城牆（2）尼4:13；尼12:37；

17）你城上（2）賽25:12；賽62:6；

18）牆垣的（2）利25:30；利25:31；

19）的城內（2）摩1:7；摩1:10；

20）牆垣上（2）結27:11；結27:11；

21）（那）牆垣上（2）撒下18:24；王下6:26；

22）城中（1）耶49:27；

23）牆旁（1）摩7:7；

24）你的牆（1）賽60:18；

25）（那）兩牆垣（1）耶52:7；

26）的城牆阿（1）哀2:18；

27）有牆（1）結40:5；

28）你的城牆（1）賽60:10；

29）城內（1）摩1:14；

30）其城牆（1）鴻3:8；

31）和城牆（1）哀2:8；

32）的牆（1）尼3:27；

33）那牆垣呢（1）撒下11:21；

34）這城牆上（1）撒下20:21；

35）保障（1）撒上25:16；

36）（那）牆上（1）書2:15；

37）內的（1）利25:29；

38）都有城牆（1）王上4:13；

39）有牆垣（1）代下8:5；

40）（那）城上（1）賽36:11；

41）（那）城上的（1）賽36:12；

42）又在那些城牆（1）賽22:11；

43）（那些）城牆的人（1）歌5:7；

44）在那城（1）尼13:21；

45）我牆內（1）賽56:5