H215. or

[אוֺר‎]₄₃ verb be or become light (compare Arabic enkindle, Aramaic (Nasar.) Aph`el illumine, & derivatives in Assyrian) —

Qal Perfect אוֺר‎ Gen 44:3 + אֹ֫רוּ‎ 1Sam 14:29; Imperfect3feminine plural וַתָּאֹרְנָה‎ 14:27 Qr; Participle אוֺר‎ Prov 4:18 (Ges^{§ 72} R. 1) Imperative feminine singular א֫וֺרִי‎ Isa 60:1; Prov 4:18; — become light, shine of sun (especially in early morning) Gen 44:3 (J) 1Sam 29:10; Prov 4:18; Isa 60:1; of eyes (owing to refreshment) 1Sam 14:27 (Qr) 29.

Niph`al Imperfect וַיֵּאֹר‎ 2Sam 2:32; Infinitive לֵאוֺר‎ Job 33:30; Participle נָאוֺר‎ Psa 76:5 — become lighted up of day-break 2Sam 2:32; by light of life, revival Job 33:30; by light of glory, enveloped in light Psa 76:5.

Hiph`il Perfect וְהֵאִיר‎ Exod 25:37, etc.; Imperfect יָאִיר‎ Job 41:24 +; יָאֵר‎ Num 6:25 +; וַיָּ֫אֶר‎ Psa 118:27 +, etc.; Imperative הָאֵר‎ Psalm 80:20 +, הָאִ֫ירָה‎31:17 +; Infinitive הָאִיר‎ Gen 1:15 +; Participle מֵאִיר‎ Prov 29:13; מְאִירַת‎Psa 19:9; מְאִירוֺת‎ Isa 27:11 —

1 give light, of sun, moon & stars Gen 1:15, 17 (P), of moon Isa 60:19; of pillar of fire (followed by ל‎) Exod 13:21; 14:20 (both J E) Psa 105:39; Neh 9:12, 19; of scared lamp Exod 25:37; Num 8:2 (both P); figurative of the words of God Psa 119:130.

2 light up, cause to shine, shine, followed by accusative תֵּבֵל בְרָקִים הֵאִירוּ‎ lightnings lighted up the world Psa 77:19; 97:4; absolute מִכְּבֹדוֺ הֵאִירָה הָֹאָרֶץ‎ Ezek 43:2; the earth shined with his glory (of theophany); of leviathan, which makes path shine behind him Job 42:24; יָאִיר כַּיּוֺם לַיְלָה‎ night shineth as day Psa 139:12.

3 light a lamp Psa 18:29; wood Isa 27:11; alter (-fire) Mal 1:10.

4 lighten, of the eyes, עֵינַיִם הָאִיר‎, subject ׳י‎, his law, etc. Prov 29:13; Psa 13:4; 19:9; Ezra 9:8.

5 make shine, of face of God י ׳יָאֵר אֵלֶיךָ מָּנָיו‎ Yahweh make his face shine upon thee Num 6:25 (priest's blessing), reappearing Psa 31:17 (followed by עַלֿ‎), 67:2 (followed by אֶתֿ‎), 80:4; 80:8; Psalm 80:20; 119:135 (followed by ב‎), Dan 9:17 compare Psa 4:7; without מָּנִים‎ (followed by ל‎) 118:27; once, of face of man, Eccl 8:1 תָּאִיר אָדָם חָכְמַת מָּנָיו‎ the wisdom of a man lighteth up his face.

詞類次數：動詞（43）

原文字根：光；相當於G2014（ἐπιφαίνω） G2015（ἐπιφάνεια） G5316（φαίνω）

字義溯源：發光*，破曉，榮耀，照耀，燃起，光照，光華，放，放火，點著，點火燒，燒火，越明，發亮，發出亮光，明亮，天亮，照亮，照。這字除了敘述自然界日月光照之外，也用來描寫抽象的明亮，如眼睛明亮（撒上14:27），人的智慧使他的臉發光（傳8:1）

出現次數：總共（43）；創（3）；出（3）；民（2）；撒上（3）；撒下（1）；拉（1）；尼（2）；伯（2）；詩（16）；箴（2）；傳（1）；賽（3）；結（2）；但（1）；瑪（1）

譯字彙編：

1）發光（7）民8:2；詩80:3；詩80:7；詩80:19；傳8:1；賽60:19；結43:2；

2）光照（7）出13:21；拉9:8；詩67:1；詩97:4；詩105:39；箴29:13；但9:17；

3）照亮（3）尼9:12；尼9:19；詩77:18；

4）天亮時（3）創44:3；撒上29:10；撒下2:32；

5）照（2）創1:15；創1:17；

6）求你⋯光照（2）詩31:16；詩119:135；

7）發光!（1）賽60:1；

8）點火燒著（1）賽27:11；

9）越明（1）箴4:18；

10）放（1）結32:7；

11）使其⋯照亮（1）出25:37；

12）牠使⋯發光（1）伯41:32；

13）願⋯光照（1）民6:25；

14）發亮（1）詩139:12；

15）燒火（1）瑪1:10；

16）光華（1）詩76:4；

17）明亮了（1）撒上14:29；

18）就明亮了（1）撒上14:27；

19）有光照（1）出14:20；

20）照耀（1）伯33:30；

21）明亮（1）詩13:3；

22）他光照了（1）詩118:27；

23）能明亮（1）詩19:8；

24）必點著（1）詩18:28；

25）就發出亮光（1）詩119:130