H1571. gam
גַּם768 adverb denoting addition, also, moreover, yea (Moabite id., also Zinjirli (Lzb250 Cooke166); probably akin to √ ; compare (accusative) in a mass, altogether) —
1 also, moreover, emphasizing sometimes the thought of an entire sentence, but more usually the word immediately following, as [Gen 3:6] לְאִישָׁהּ גַּם וַתִּתֵּן and gave also to her husband, Genesis 3:27 and take also of the tree of life, [7:3]; [19:21]; [24:19]; [26:21]; [29:27]; [30:15]; [32:21] (֗֗֗ הִגֵּה גַּם: so [Est 7:9]) [Gen 48:11]; [Exod 8:28]; [12:32]b [Deut 1:37]; [1Sam 28:20]; [2Sam 11:12]; [2Kin 9:27]; [Isa 7:13] +. Often before pronouns, [Gen 4:4] הוּא גַם הֵבִיא וְהֶבֶל and Abel, he also brought, [20:5] וְהִיאגַֿםהִֿוא (so only here) and she herself also, [20:6]; [27:31] הוּא גַּם וַיַּעַשׂ, [30:8]; [Deut 3:20]; [Judg 3:31]; [6:35]; [9:19]; [1Sam 19:20-24] [Jer 12:6]; [48:26] etc. (compare MI6 הא גם ויאמר): especially in Genealogies of J (BuUrg. 220) [Gen 4:22], [26]; [10:21]; [19:38]; [22:20], [24] compare [Judg 8:31]. גַּם followed by pronoun also begins a sentence with emphasis in an elevated style, thou (they) also, [Isa 14:10]; [Jer 12:6] (twice in verse); [48:7]; [Ezek 16:52]; [Nahum 3:11] (twice in verse). After a pronoun in an oblique case (Ges§ 135, 2) [Gen 27:34]; [1Sam 19:23]; [2Sam 17:5]; [Jer 25:14]; [27:7] +. וְגַם and also (more often than גַּם alone attaching a sentence) [Gen 6:4]; [14:16]; [15:14]; [17:16]; [20:12]; [24:14], [46]; [30:6]; [37:7]; [38:24]; [42:28]; [Exod 2:19]; [3:9]; [4:14]; [Josh 7:11] (5 t.) [1Sam 4:17]; [1Kin 21:19] + often; with a negative = neither [Exod 5:2]; [34:3] and elsewhere — גַּם ֗֗֗ גַּם (like et ... et) both ... and [Gen 44:16]; [47:3], [19]; [Num 18:3]; [Jer 51:12]; [Psa 49:3] +: גַּם ֗֗֗ גַּם ֗֗֗ גַּם [Gen 24:25]; [Judg 8:22]; [Eccl 9:6]: with a negative neither ... nor [Num 23:25]; [1Sam 20:27]; [1Kin 3:26], and (3t.) [Gen 43:8]; [Exod 4:10]; [1Sam 28:6]. So (but seldom) גַּםוְ֗֗֗גַם [Gen 24:44]; [Exod 10:25]f.; [1Sam 2:26]; [12:14]; [26:25]: with negative [21:9]. — N.B. In poetry independence and emphasis is sometimes given by גַּם to a new idea, where in English we should be satisfied with and: [Psa 107:5]; [137:1]; [Job 24:19]; Cant 7:14; [Lam 4:15].
2 with stress on a particular word, even, [Exod 4:9]; [Num 22:33] אוֺתְךָ גַּם even thee I had slain, and kept her alive, [2Sam 17:10]; [Jer 2:33]; [Psa 132:12]; [Prov 14:13] even in laughter the heart is sorrowful, [14:20]; [17:28]; [20:11]; [Ruth 2:15]; Nehemiah 3:35; and so often after כִּי, [Deut 12:31] for even their sons they burn in the fire to their gods, [1Sam 22:17]; [Isa 26:12]; [Jer 6:11]; [12:6]; [14:5]; [Hosea 9:12] לָהֶם כִּיגַֿםאֿוֺי for even woe is it to them when I depart from them; הֲגַם [Gen 16:13]; [1Sam 10:11-12], = [19:24]; [1Kin 17:20]; [Psa 78:20]; [Job 41:1]; [Est 7:8]. Other cases: — [1Sam 24:12] רְאֵה גַּם רְאֵה see, yea see ! (but HupQu. Job vi. רָאֹה גַּם: compare below) [Psa 118:11]; [Job 2:10] נְקַבֵּל אֶתהַֿטּוֺב גַּם shall we receive good (emphatic) from God and not evil ? [21:7]; interposed once between a substantive and adjective [Gen 20:4] Gentemne etiam justam interficies? emphasizing כֹּל, [Deut 28:61]; [Judg 9:49]b [1Sam 22:7] לְכֻלְּכֶם גַּםֿ to all (emphatic) of you will he give ...? [2Sam 19:31] יִקָּ֑ח אֶתהַֿכֹּל גַּם yea, the whole let him take! [Isa 26:12]; אֶחָד [2Sam 17:12]b and we will not leave ֗֗֗ אֶחָד גַּם even one (similarly [17:13] b), [Psa 14:3] (= [53:4]) אֶחָד גַּם אֵין; an infinitive or cognate accusative attached to a verb, [Gen 31:15]; [46:4]; [Num 11:15]; [16:13]; [1Sam 1:6]. שְׁנֵיהֶם גַּם literally even both i.e. the one as well as the other (German alle beide) is said idiomatically, [Gen 27:45] (שְׁנֵיכֶם), [Deut 22:22]; [23:19]; [1Sam 25:43] (שְׁתֵּיהֶן), [Prov 17:15]; [20:10], [12]; [Ruth 1:5].
3 introducing a climax, yea, especially in a rhetorical style, [Gen 27:33]; [Deut 23:3]; [23:4]; [Judg 5:4] (twice in verse); [Isa 13:3]; [14:8]; [43:13] yea, from to-day I am the same, [44:12] רָעֵב גַּם yea, he is hungry, and has no strength, [47:3]; [48:8] (3 t. in verse); [57:7]; [Jer 46:16]; [48:2]; [51:44]; [Hosea 7:9]; [Psa 41:10]; [84:7]; [139:12]; [Isa 66:8] אֶתבָּֿנֶיהָ צִיּוֺן גַּםיָָֽֿלְדָה, כִּיחָֿ֫לָה, [Jer 5:28]; [12:2]; [Ezek 24:5]; [Job 21:7]; [Song 8:1]: emphasizing an extreme, or aggravated, case, yea, even, [Isa 49:15] yea, these may forgot, [Jer 8:17] yea, the stork knoweth, etc., [Isa 23:12] שָׁם גַּם even there no rest shall be for thee (so [Psa 139:10]), [Isa 49:25]; [57:6]; [Jer 23:11]b; [Mal 3:15]; [Psa 84:4].
4 expressing correspondence, especially in the matter of retribution (the גַּם correlativum), so frequently אָנֹכִי גַּם אֲנִי, גַּם I also (on my part): — [Gen 20:6] I also [as well as thyself] know that thou hast done this innocently, [Josh 24:18]; [Judg 2:21]; [1Sam 1:28] (compare Dr) [28:22] אַתָּה גַּם thou also (as I have done [28:21]), [2Sam 12:13] ׳י also [responding to thy confession] hath removed thy sin, [2Kin 2:3], [5]; [Isa 31:2]; [66:3-4] (גם ֗֗֗ גם, emphasizing the action of both parties), [Jer 2:36]; [4:12] now will I also [in correspondence with their deeds] speak judgments with them, [7:11]; [51:49] (גם ֗֗֗ גם), [Ezek 5:8], [11]; [16:43] (וְגַם = therefore also), [23:35]; [Hosea 4:6] because thou hast forgotten the direction of thy God, I also (on my part) will forget thy children, [Psa 52:7] (thou lovest evil, etc.) יִתָּצְךָ אֵל גַּם God also (on his part) will pluck thee up, [71:22]; [133:1]; [Prov 1:26]; [Job 7:11]; [12:3]; [16:4]; so וְגַם [Judg 2:3]; [Amos 4:6-7], [Micah 6:13]; [Mal 2:9]. In the apodosis (uncommon): [Gen 13:16] if a man could number the dust of the earth, יִמָּנֶה זַרְעֲךָ גַּם thy seed also should be numbered, [Jer 31:36-37], [33:21], [26]; [Zech 8:6]. The correspondence is sometimes of the nature of a climax: [Gen 27:33]; [30:8] I have wrestled, יָכֹלְתִּי גַּם (compare [1Kin 22:22] תּוּכָ֔ל וְגַם, [Jer 50:24]), [Isa 66:8].
5 connecting two ideas which express (or imply) a contradiction, גַּם acquires sometimes an adversative force (compare אַף 1 end), yet, but, though: [Psa 95:9] they tried me, but also (Che) saw my work (namely of judgment), [129:2]; [Jer 6:15] = [8:12]; [Ezek 20:23]; [Eccl 4:8], [16]; [5:18]; [Neh 6:1]. So וְגַם [Ezek 16:28]; [20:15]; [Eccl 3:13]; [6:7]; [Neh 5:8].
6 כִּי גַּם (with imperfect) yea, when [Lam 3:8], even when [Prov 22:6]; yea though (stating an imagined case) [Isa 1:15]; [Hosea 8:10]; [9:16]; [Psa 23:4] (so אִם גַּם [Eccl 8:17]); also (is it) that [Ruth 2:21] (see כִּי 1d). גַם כִּי = for even (see above 2); = though even, although (conceding a fact) [Eccl 4:14] (see De) [8:12].
גַּם
原文音譯:~G: gam
詞類次數:副詞(769)
原文字根:飲啜
字義溯源:聚集*,並且,甚至,的確,雖然,彼此,又再,相似,也,也是,也要,也必,也都,而,或,連,和,又,就是,就如,以及,但,別無他途,縱然,類似,此外,否,也不,然後,用;這字出自一未經編號的字根,意為:聚集
出現次數:總共(765);創(91);出(39);利(3);民(19);申(20);書(12);士(28);得(9);撒上(62);撒下(43);王上(28);王下(18);代上(14);代下(33);拉(1);尼(17);斯(8);伯(23);詩(35);箴(23);傳(58);歌(2);賽(31);耶(59);哀(6);結(29);但(2);何(12);珥(7);摩(3);俄(2);彌(1);鴻(4);哈(1);番(5);亞(12);瑪(5)
譯字彙編:
1)也(265)數量太多,不能盡錄;
2)又(66)[創3:6];[創3:22];[創24:44];[創26:21];[創31:15];[創32:19];[創38:24];[創44:29];[創48:11];[創50:18];[出8:32];[民11:4];[申9:20];[書7:11];[書7:11];[士2:3];[士10:9];[士11:17];[士19:19];[士20:48];[得2:21];[撒上2:15];[撒下3:19];[撒下7:19];[王上1:48];[王上10:11];[王上16:16];[王上21:19];[王上21:23];[王下16:3];[王下24:4];[代上10:13];[代上18:11];[代下1:11];[代下14:15];[代下21:11];[代下21:13];[代下24:12];[代下28:5];[代下28:8];[代下29:7];[代下30:1];[尼4:22];[斯5:12];[斯7:2];[斯9:15];[伯30:2];[伯41:9];[詩19:13];[詩107:5];[詩118:11];[傳2:8];[傳3:11];[傳6:3];[傳8:12];[傳9:13];[賽5:2];[耶4:12];[耶26:20];[耶48:26];[耶52:10];[結20:12];[結21:9];[珥3:4];[鴻3:11];[亞3:7];
3)也是(33)[撒上19:24];[撒上23:17];[撒下15:19];[撒下17:10];[撒下18:26];[撒下21:20];[王上13:18];[代上11:2];[代上20:6];[尼13:26];[伯30:8];[伯31:28];[伯33:6];[箴17:26];[箴18:9];[箴19:2];[箴24:23];[箴25:1];[傳2:1];[傳2:19];[傳2:21];[傳2:24];[傳2:26];[傳4:4];[傳4:8];[傳4:14];[傳5:10];[傳5:16];[傳6:9];[傳7:6];[傳8:10];[賽28:29];[亞9:11];
4)並且(24)[創30:8];[創37:7];[出3:9];[出11:3];[利25:45];[申1:28];[申7:20];[書1:15];[得4:10];[撒上13:4];[撒上26:25];[撒上28:19];[王上15:13];[尼5:16];[詩71:24];[詩95:9];[傳3:13];[傳5:17];[傳9:3];[傳12:5];[賽48:8];[耶2:34];[結20:23];[瑪3:15];
5)也要(20)[創7:3];[創27:34];[創27:38];[出10:26];[出12:32];[出21:35];[民4:22];[申2:6];[書2:12];[士1:3];[士7:18];[撒下2:6];[王上21:19];[王下8:1];[伯24:19];[詩71:22];[詩85:12];[耶25:14];[結21:17];[結24:9];
6)連(18)[創14:16];[創20:4];[創27:45];[出12:31];[出12:32];[撒上21:8];[撒下17:13];[伯19:18];[詩14:3];[詩38:10];[詩41:9];[詩53:3];[箴14:20];[傳9:6];[耶6:11];[耶12:6];[耶14:18];[耶23:11];
7)和(17)[創32:19];[創43:8];[創47:3];[創47:19];[創50:9];[出18:18];[申32:25];[士8:22];[撒上12:25];[撒上20:27];[撒下19:40];[代下20:13];[詩148:12];[傳9:6];[耶6:15];[耶8:12];[番2:14];
8)就是(15)[王上3:13];[王上14:14];[代上11:2];[伯23:2];[詩139:10];[箴16:4];[箴19:24];[箴22:6];[傳9:6];[賽1:15];[賽14:8];[賽23:12];[賽49:25];[耶5:18];[耶23:11];
9)以及(12)[創6:4];[創14:7];[創32:19];[創46:34];[民18:3];[撒上2:26];[撒上12:14];[王上3:13];[代下21:4];[代下21:17];[詩8:7];[亞13:2];
10)你也(10)[創21:26];[出33:12];[申1:37];[撒上24:11];[撒下11:12];[王上17:20];[傳7:21];[賽57:6];[耶2:33];[耶48:2];
11)也都(10)[士2:10];[撒上2:26];[撒上4:17];[撒上14:15];[撒下13:36];[王下17:41];[王下23:24];[代上12:38];[代上12:40];[尼12:43];
12)也必(10)[創48:19];[創48:19];[撒上28:19];[結5:8];[結16:43];[結21:27];[何4:3];[何4:5];[何10:6];[番2:12];
13)或(8)[撒上25:16];[撒上28:6];[撒上28:6];[王上3:26];[詩49:2];[傳11:2];[歌7:13];[何9:16];
14)而(8)[出5:14];[書7:11];[撒下12:27];[撒下17:16];[賽30:33];[賽45:16];[珥2:3];[鴻3:10];
15)都(7)[出4:9];[士9:49];[撒上12:14];[撒上12:25];[撒上25:43];[代上29:24];[耶7:11];
16)又有(7)[創50:9];[出12:38];[代下29:35];[詩78:21];[傳2:7];[結39:16];[番2:14];
17)我也(7)[王上3:13];[王下23:27];[尼5:13];[耶28:14];[珥2:29];[亞9:12];[瑪2:2];
18)就(6)[創44:10];[出1:10];[撒上28:20];[詩137:1];[箴1:26];[結24:3];
19)再(6)[創19:34];[創29:33];[得1:12];[得1:12];[代上23:26];[詩78:20];
20)也可(6)[創30:3];[創30:30];[出10:24];[出18:23];[出19:9];[士9:19];
21)及(6)[出12:31];[出12:32];[士8:22];[撒上17:36];[撒上21:8];[撒上31:6];
22)也有(6)[創24:25];[士19:19];[王上7:20];[王上7:31];[伯12:3];[伯15:10];
23)且又(5)[王下21:16];[代下28:2];[詩84:2];[耶31:19];[哀4:15];
24)並(4)[創43:8];[出2:19];[書7:11];[撒上19:24];
25)然而(4)[創15:14];[代下16:12];[伯18:5];[珥2:12];
26)又將(4)[申28:61];[撒下8:11];[結24:5];[但11:8];
27)因此(4)[伯7:11];[結8:18];[結23:35];[彌6:13];
28)卻(3)[撒上28:6];[詩129:2];[傳6:7];
29)都為(3)[箴17:15];[箴20:10];[箴20:12];
30)其實(3)[士19:19];[尼6:1];[賽31:2];
31)以(3)[創14:16];[士8:22];[撒上17:36];
32)他也(3)[撒下19:30];[代下22:5];[耶51:12];
33)故此(3)[撒下12:14];[結5:11];[結9:10];
34)必(3)[書24:18];[士2:21];[詩25:3];
35)或是(3)[撒下16:23];[傳9:1];[傳9:1];
36)是(3)[出4:14];[利26:44];[詩119:24];
37)又要(3)[創17:16];[創30:15];[利26:24];
38)即使(3)[伯16:19];[哀3:8];[番1:18];
39)既(3)[創24:44];[撒上15:29];[撒上28:15];
40)都是(3)[創44:16];[創47:3];[申23:18];
41)甚至(2)[箴14:13];[耶36:25];
42)無論(2)[撒上25:16];[詩49:2];
43)也為(2)[斯1:9];[箴28:9];
44)有(2)[創24:25];[創24:25];
45)兩者(2)[民18:3];[王下23:15];
46)在(2)[撒下3:17];[代上11:2];
47)並且也(2)[創30:6];[王下23:15];
48)你也必(2)[耶2:36];[耶2:37];
49)也能(2)[伯16:4];[箴20:11];
50)也使(2)[箴16:7];[耶46:16];
51)還(2)[尼6:14];[賽7:13];
52)也有人(2)[代下20:4];[瑪1:10];
53)也給(2)[創24:14];[創24:46];
54)與(2)[創44:16];[申32:25];
55)其次(2)[王上8:41];[代下6:32];
56)就是⋯也(2)[申23:2];[申23:3];
57)仍(2)[創42:28];[結16:28];
58)也這樣(2)[創38:22];[何3:3];
59)而且(2)[伯21:7];[耶12:2];
60)帶(2)[耶14:18];[耶23:11];
61)我又(2)[出6:4];[賽13:3];
62)也就(2)[耶33:21];[亞3:7];
63)曾(1)[斯7:9];
64)現在(1)[詩37:25];
65)然(1)[詩23:4];
66)況且(1)[詩19:11];
67)並又(1)[伯28:27];
68)並有(1)[詩84:6];
69)雖有(1)[詩119:23];
70)和睦(1)[詩133:1];
71)就必(1)[詩132:12];
72)既有(1)[伯15:10];
73)便(1)[賽66:8];
74)尚且(1)[哀4:3];
75)你仍(1)[結16:29];
76)照樣(1)[耶51:49];
77)怎樣(1)[耶51:49];
78)我也就(1)[耶33:26];
79)又已(1)[耶51:12];
80)並使(1)[結23:37];
81)又把(1)[結24:5];
82)至於⋯也(1)[創21:13];
83)所以⋯也(1)[撒上1:28];
84)雖然(1)[瑪3:15];
85)他們又(1)[何8:10];
86)也必如此(1)[但11:22];
87)也必有(1)[何6:11];
88)他們也(1)[耶12:2];
89)雖(1)[耶3:10];
90)並要(1)[賽7:20];
91)竟也(1)[賽14:10];
92)正(1)[傳10:3];
93)再者(1)[傳4:11];
94)也隨著(1)[箴18:3];
95)仍然(1)[傳2:9];
96)也來(1)[賽21:12];
97)也都是(1)[賽26:12];
98)即或(1)[賽49:15];
99)乃是(1)[賽66:3];
100)但也因(1)[賽44:12];
101)自從(1)[賽43:13];
102)因(1)[賽40:24];
103)若(1)[箴17:28];
104)也不(1)[撒上28:15];
105)總要(1)[出10:25];
106)這樣(1)[出18:18];
107)於是(1)[出7:11];
108)像(1)[出5:14];
109)亦是如此(1)[出4:10];
110)又叫(1)[出19:22];
111)亦(1)[出34:3];
112)然而你們還(1)[民16:10];
113)你還要(1)[民16:13];
114)並且又(1)[民13:28];
115)果然是(1)[民13:27];
116)也與(1)[民12:2];
117)也不是(1)[出4:10];
118)不是(1)[出4:10];
119)也要給(1)[創24:46];
120)也在(1)[創32:20];
121)並且她也(1)[創20:12];
122)再一次(1)[創19:35];
123)纔(1)[創13:16];
124)又要有(1)[創35:17];
125)也叫他(1)[創38:10];
126)使(1)[創47:19];
127)都如此(1)[創46:34];
128)好叫(1)[創43:8];
129)就來(1)[創42:22];
130)你也要(1)[民18:28];
131)把(1)[民22:33];
132)也出來了(1)[撒下15:24];
133)無論是(1)[撒下16:23];
134)且(1)[撒下14:7];
135)的(1)[撒下5:2];
136)就在(1)[撒下5:2];
137)此外(1)[撒下20:26];
138)又用(1)[代下24:7];
139)你又(1)[尼6:7];
140)還要(1)[尼5:8];
141)卻又(1)[代下36:13];
142)也將(1)[代下31:6];
143)已(1)[撒下3:17];
144)也是如此(1)[撒下1:11];
145)這也(1)[士17:2];
146)且要(1)[得2:16];
147)卻也(1)[士2:17];
148)隨即(1)[書9:4];
149)都要(1)[申22:22];
150)只是還(1)[得3:12];
151)大大(1)[撒上1:6];
152)就又(1)[撒上28:23];
153)兩天(1)[撒上20:27];
154)至於(1)[撒上12:23];
155)所以(1)[撒上12:16];
156)也因(1)[尼13:22]