H1413. gadad

[גָּדַד‎] verb penetrate, cut (Late Hebrew id., cut, cut out, Aramaic גְּדַד‎, , Arabic cut, cut off; Ethiopic in derivatives) —

Qal Imperfect Psa 94:21 צַדִּיִק עַלנֶֿפֶשׁ יָג֯וֺדּוּ‎ they attack (penetrate, make inroads upon) the life of a righteous man (Ol proposes יָגוּרוּ‎ compare 56:7; 59:4 where, however, Che יגודו‎; si vera lectio, perhaps denominative from גְּדוּד‎ compare Hosea 6:9 & below; compare also גוד‎ & Kö^{i. 356}).

Hithpo`el Imperfect יִתְגֹּדַד‎ Jer 16:6; 2feminine singular תִּתְגֹּדֲדִי‎ Micah 4:14, תִּתְגּוֺדָ֑דִי‎ 47:5; plural וַיִּתְגֹּדְדוּ‎ 1Kin 18:28, יִתְגּוֺדָ֑דוּ‎ Jer 5:7 + Hosea 7:11 see below, תִּתְגֹּדְדוּ‎ Deut 14:1; Participle plural מִתְגֹּדְדִים‎ Jer 41:5; —

1 cut oneself, as religious (heathen) practice 1Kin 18:28; practised also by men of Schechem, etc. in worship of ׳י‎ (late) Jer 41:5; for the dead, forbidden Deut 14:1 לָמֵת עֵינֵיכֶם בֵּין קָרְחָה תָשִׂימוּ וְלאֹ תִתְגֹּדְדוּ לֹא‎, Jer 16:6; compare 47:5 (subject Philistia personified); also for יִתְגּוֺרָ֖רוּ ᵑ0‎ Hosea 7:14 Codd, they cut themselves, ᵐ5‎ Gr Che RVm, We Now Marti Harper (compare I, II. גּוּר‎).

2 gather in troops, or bands; go in troops or throngs, throng; (denominative from גְּדוּד‎ q. v.) compare בַתגְּֿדוּד תִּתְגֹּדֲדִי‎ Micah 4:14 (addressed to Jerusalem); Jer 5:7 יִתְגּ זוֺנָה ׳וּבֵית‎ and to a harlot's house they throng. **read probably ᵐ5 יִתְגֹּרָ֑רוּ‎ Gie Du and others.

詞類次數：動詞（8）

原文字根：突擊；相當於G2699（κατατομή）

字義溯源：聚集*，聚集成隊，成群，切傷，割到自身，用刀劃身；比較（H1464（גּוּד‎）*=擠進）

出現次數：總共（8）；申（1）；王上（1）；詩（1）；耶（4）；彌（1）

譯字彙編：

1）用刀劃身（2）申14:1；耶16:6；

2）你用刀劃身（1）耶47:5；

3）要聚集成隊（1）彌5:1；

4）身體劃破（1）耶41:5；

5）成群的（1）耶5:7；

6）割劃自身（1）王上18:28；

7）他們聚集（1）詩94:21