Σᾰτάν or Σατᾶν, ὁ,
Satan, Hebr. word for adversary, opponent, LXX [1Ki 11:14]; [1Ki 11:23]; transl. by ἐπίβουλος in LXX [1Sa 29:4]; also accuser, transl. by ὁ διάβολος in [Job 1:6] sq., [Zec 3:1]: - hence as chief of the evil spirits, the Devil, Cor. 12.7 ( indecl., as gen.); also Σᾰτᾰνᾶς, ᾶ, ὁ, LXX [Job 2:3] (cod. A), Si. 21.27, freq. in NT, Ev.[Mat 4:10], al.: - Adj. Σατανικός, ή, όν, PLond. 5.1731.11 (vi A.D.) .
G4566 — σαταν
indeclinable ([2Co 12:7] R G (Tdf. in [1Ki 11:14] accents σαταν (Lagarde leaves it unaccented))), ὁ, and ὁ σατανᾶς (i. e. with the article (except in [Mar 3:23]; [Luk 22:3])), σατανᾶ (cf. Buttmann, 20 (18); Winer's Grammar, § 8, 1) ((Aram. סָטָנָא, stative emphatic of סָטָן.) Hebrew שָׂטָן), adversary (one who opposes another in purpose or act); the appellation is given to:
1. the prince of evil spirits, the inveterate adversary of God and of Christ (see διάβολος, and in πονηρός, 2b.): [Mar 3:1],; ; [Luk 10:18]; [Luk 11:18]; [1Co 5:5]; [2Co 11:14]; [1Th 2:18]; [1Ti 1:20]; [Rev 2:9], [Rev 2:13], [Rev 2:24]; [Rev 3:9]; he incites to apostasy from God and to sin, [Mat 4:10]; [Mar 1:13]; [Luk 4:8] R L in brackets; [Luk 22:31]; [Act 5:3]; [1Co 7:5]; [2Co 2:11] (10); [1Ti 5:15]; circumventing men by stratagems, [2Co 11:14]; [2Th 2:9]; the worshippers of idols are said to be under his control, [Act 26:18]; [Rev 12:9]; he is said both himself ἐισέρχεσθαι εἰς τινα, in order to act through him, [Luk 22:3]; [Joh 13:27]; and by his demons to take possession of the bodies of men and to afflict them with diseases, [Luk 13:16], cf. [Mat 12:26]; [2Co 12:7]; by God's assistance he is overcome, [Rom 16:20]; on Christ's return from heaven he will be bound with chains for a thousand years, but when the thousand years are finished he will walk the earth in yet greater power, [Rev 20:2], [Rev 20:7], but shortly after will be given over to eternal punishment, [Rev 20:10].
2. a Satan-like man: [Mat 16:23]; [Mar 8:33]. (Cf. Delitzsch in Riehm, under the word; Schenkel in his BL, under the word; Hamburger, Real-Encycl. i., 897f; Edersheim, Jesus the Messiah, Appendix xiii. § ii.; and BB. DD., under the word.)