νηφᾰλ-έος, α, ον,

= νηφάλιος, Hdn.Gr. 2.908, al.; = σώφρων, Suid., cf. Max.Tyr. 9.3, Agath. 2.3, Sch. Il. 23.398 (Sup.).

Adv. -έως sanely, ξυντελέσαι δόμον Aret. SD 1.6.

νηφᾰλ-ιος, α, ον,

also ος, ον 1Ti 3:11, Plu. 2.657c: (νήφω): -

I of drink, unmixed with wine, ν. μειλίγματα offerings of water, milk, and honey to the Eumenides, A. Eu. 107; to the Muses and Nymphs, κρατὴρ νηφάλιος Plu. 2.156d; νηφάλιαι εὐχωλαί, θυσίαι, A.R. 4.712, Polem.Hist. 42; ν. βωμοί IG 2.1651 (iv B.C.); νηφάλια καὶ μελίσπονδα θύειν Plu. 2.464c, 672b; τῷ Διονύσῳ πολλάκις ν. θύομεν ib. 132e (prov. of a frugal meal); ν. σπείσω Κύπριδι AP 5.225 (Paul. Sil.); ν. ξύλα wood other than vine twigs, burned in sacrifices, esp. the twigs of the herb θύμος, Philoch. 31, Crates Hist. 5; ν. πόπανον with no wine in it, IG 3.77.18.

II sober, ν. μέθη Ph. 1.16, 2.447; βαθὺ ἡ σιγὴ καὶ νηφάλιον, ἡ δὲ μέθη λάλον Plu. 2.504a; of persons, 1Ti 3:2; 1Ti 3:11, Tit 2:2, J. AJ 13.12.2. Adv. -ίως, ν. ἔχειν Poll. 6.26.

νηφάλιος nēphalios 3x

    somber, temperate, abstinent in respect to wine, etc.; in NT met., vigilant, circumspect, self-controlled, 1Ti 3:2; 1Ti 3:11; Tit 2:2

G3524 — νηφαλέος

(so Rec.st in 1Ti 3:2, 1Ti 3:11 (where Rec.bez νηφαλαιος), after a later form) and νηφάλιος (alone well attested (Hort)), νηφάλεον (in Greek authors generally of three term.; from νήφω), sober, temperate; abstaining from wine, either entirely (Josephus, Antiquities 3, 12, 2) or at least from its immoderate use: 1Ti 3:2, 1Ti 3:11; Tit 2:2. (In secular authors, especially Aeschylus and Plutarch, of things free from all infusion or addition of wine, as vessels, offerings, etc.)

* νηφάλιος

(- λεος , Rec. , in 1Ti, ll . c ), - ον (in cl ., - α , - ον ),

( < νήφω ),

1. in cl ., of drink, not mixed with wine.

2. In later writers ( Plut ., al. ), of persons, sober, temperate: 1Ti 3:2; 1Ti 3:11, Tit 2:2. †

詞類次數：形容詞（3）

原文字根：（反）飲

字義溯源：清醒的，有節制的，節制，禁酒的，適度的；源自（G3525（νήφω）*=禁戒酒）

出現次數：總共（3）；提前（2）；多（1）

譯字彙編：

1）有節制（2）提前3:2；提前3:11；

2）節制（1）多2:2