μηδέ,

(μή, δέ)

1. neg. Particle (cf. οὐδέ): as Conj., and not ( also, but not), nor, connecting two whole clauses, used with the same constructions as μή, μή τι σὺ ταῦτα.. διείρεο μηδὲ μετάλλα Il. 1.550, etc.: without a neg. preceding, 4.302, etc.; τεκνοῦσθαι, μηδ’ ἄπαιδα θνῄσκειν A. Ag. 754 (lyr.), cf. Eu. 714, Supp. 409; ὕδατος, μελίσσης, μηδὲ προσφέρειν μέθυ S. OC 481, cf. Th. 7.77.

2. in μηδέ.. μηδέ.. the first μ. may belong to μηδέ A, e.g. Il. 4.303 sq., or to μηδέ B, e.g. Pl. R. 391c; μήτε.. μηδέ Pi. I. 2.45, Pl. Prt. 327d; but μήτε cannot follow μηδέ: - for μηδέ after οὐδέ, v. οὐ A. 11.3. as Adv., joined with a single word or phrase, not even, not either, Il. 21.375, Od. 4.710, etc.; repeated emphatically, μηδ’ ὅντινα γαστέρι μήτηρ κοῦρον ἐόντα φέροι μηδ’ ὃς φύγοι let not the babe unborn - no let not even it escape, Il. 6.58; τὸ μήποτ’ αὖθις μηδ’ ἀναστῆναι A. Ag. 569: - for μηδέ τι v. μήτις.

μηδέ mēde 56x

    negative disjunctive particle, can function as an adverb and a conj, neither, and repeated, neither-nor, Mat 6:25; Mat 7:6; Mat 10:9-10;

    not even, not so much as, Mar 2:2

G3366 — μηδέ

(μή, which see, and δέ) (from Homer down), a negative disjunctive conjunction; (cf. Winers Grammar, § 55, 6; Buttmann, § 149, 13);

1. used in continuing a negation or prohibition, but not, and not, neither; preceded by μή — either so that the two negatives have one verb in common: preceded by μή with a participle, Mat 22:23; Mar 12:24; by μή with a present subjunctive, 1Co 5:8 (here L marginal reading present indicative); 1Jo 3:18; by μή with imperative, Mat 6:25; Luk 10:4; Luk 12:22; Luk 14:12; 1Jo 2:15; by μή with an aorist subjunctive 2 person plural, Mat 10:9f; by εἰς τό μή, 2Th 2:2 L T Tr WH; — or so that μηδέ has its own verb: preceded by ὅς ἐάν (ἄν) μή, Mat 10:14; Mar 6:11; by ἵνα μή, Joh 4:15; by ὅπως μή, Luk 16:26; with a participle after μή with a participle, Luk 12:47; 2Co 4:2; with an imperative after μή with imperative, Joh 14:27; Rom 6:12; Heb 12:5; μηδενί ἐπιτίθει, followed by μηδέ with imperative 1Ti 5:22; with 2 person of the aorist subjunctive after μή with 2 person of the aorist subjunctive, Mat 7:6; Mat 23:9; Luk 17:23; Col 2:21; 1Pe 3:14; after μηδέ with an aorist subjunctive Mar 8:26 (T reads μή for the first μηδέ, T WH Tr marginal reading omit the second clause); after μηδένα with an aorist subjunctive, Luk 3:14 (Tdf. repeats μηδένα); μηδέ... μηδέ with 1 person plural present subjunctive, 1Co 10:8f (see below); παραγγέλλω followed by μή with inf... μηδέ with an infinitive, Act 4:18; 1Ti 1:4; 1Ti 6:17; καλόν τό μή... μηδέ with an infinitive Rom 14:21; with the genitive absolute after μήπω with the genitive absolute, Rom 9:11; with imperative after εἰς τό μή, 1Co 10:7; μηδέ is repeated several times in a negative exhortation after εἰς τό μή in 1Co 10:7-10.

2. not even (Latinne... quidem): with an infinitive after ἔγραψα, 1Co 5:11; after ὥστε, Mar 2:2; Mar 3:20 (where R G T badly μήτε (cf. Winers Grammar, 489f (456); Buttmann, pp. 367, 369)); with a present imperative, Eph 5:3; 2Th 3:10.

μηδέ ,

negative particle, related to οὐδέ as μή to οὐ ,

1. as conic., continuing a negation or prohibition, but not, and not, nor: preceded by μή , Mat 6:25; Mat 22:29, Mar 12:24, Luk 14:12, al. ; ἵνα μή , Joh 4:15; ὅπως μή , Luk 16:26; μηδέ . . . μηδέ , neither . . . nor, Mat 10:10, 1Co 10:8-9.

2. As adv. , strengthening a negation, not even: Mar 2:2 , 1Co 5:11, al.

詞類次數：連詞（57）

原文字根：不-尚

字義溯源：若不然，不，也不，亦不，不可，不要，也不可，也不要，也不是，也不用，都不可，還沒有；由（G3361（μή / μήγε / μήπου）*=否定）與（G1161（δέ）*=但）組成

出現次數：總共（60）；太（12）；可（6）；路（9）；約（2）；徒（2）；羅（4）；林前（6）；林後（1）；弗（2）；腓（1）；西（2）；帖後（2）；提前（3）；提後（1）；多（1）；來（1）；彼前（3）；約壹（2）

譯字彙編：

1）也不要（24）太6:25；太7:6；太10:10；太10:10；太10:10；太23:10；可8:26；可13:15；路3:14；路12:22；路14:12；路17:23；約14:27；徒21:21；羅6:13；林前10:7；林前10:8；林前10:9；林前10:10；帖後2:2；提前6:17；提後1:8；彼前3:14；約壹2:15；

2）也不（11）太10:14；太22:29；可6:11；可12:24；路7:33；路16:26；羅14:21；林後4:2；腓2:3；帖後3:10；多2:3；

3）也不可（7）徒4:18；林前5:8；弗4:27；西2:21；提前1:4；提前5:22；來12:5；

4）也沒有（3）太24:21；可2:2；羅9:11；

5）也不是（2）太24:20；彼前5:2；

6）或（2）太10:9；太10:9；

7）都不可（1）弗5:3；

8）也不只（1）約壹3:18；

9）也不可以（1）林前5:11；

10）亦不是（1）彼前5:3；

11）又不可（1）西2:21；

12）不（1）路16:26；

13）也無法（1）可3:20；

14）亦不要（1）路14:12；

15）又不要（1）路14:12；

16）不用（1）約4:15；

17）亦不（1）羅14:21