ἱερ-εύς [ ῐ], έως,

Ion. -ῆος, Cypr. -ῆϝος Inscr.Cypr. 59 H., ὁ, Att. pl. ἱερῆς: gen. sg. and pl. written ἱερείως, ἱερείων, PStrassb. 83.2, 9 (ii B.C.): -

Ion. nom. ἱρεύς Il. 5.10, 16.604, Od. 9.198: Dor. ἱᾰρεύς IG 4.1182, al. (gen. ἰαρέος ib.1580); acc. pl. τὸς ἱαρές Schwyzer 236 (Cyrene); nom. pl. οἱ ἱαρές ibid.; nom. sg. ἱαρές GDI 4846 (Cyrene): -

also ἱέρεως (Att. and proparox. acc. to Choerob. in Theod. 1.253) SIG 1037.4 (Milet., iv/iii B.C.); gen. ἱέρεω IPE 12.32 A 23, al. (Olbia, iii B.C.); dat. ἵρεῳ Schwyzer 692 (Chios, v. B.C.); acc. ἱέρεω Milet. 1(7).203b3 (ii B.C.): ἱερής IG 5(2).115.1 (Tegea, iv/iii B.C.), cf. Inscr.Cypr. 100 H.: -

Arc. ἱαρής IG 5(2).13.10 (iii B.C.): acc. ἱερήν ib.3.1 (Tegea, iv B.C.): (ἱερός): -

1. priest, sacrificer, diviner, Il. 1.62, 16.604, Pi. P. 2.17, Hdt. 2.2, And. 1.124, etc.; ἐφ’ ἱερέως, as a date, SIG 332.1 (Potidaea, iv/iii B.C.), etc. (freq. unaspirated, ἐπ’ ἰερέως IG 12(1).890, etc. (Rhodes)); of the Jewish High Priest, D.S. 34 / 5.1; ἱ. ὁ μέγας LXX Lev 21:10, Ph. 2.591; ἱ. ὁ χριστός LXX Lev 4:5; at Rome, = pontifex, Mon.Anc.Gr. 6.9; ἱ. ὁ μέγιστος, = pont. maximus, D.S. 27.2.

2. metaph., ἱ. τις ἄτας a minister of woe, A. Ag. 735 (lyr.); comically, λεπτοτάτων λήρων ἱερεῦ Ar. Nu. 359; ἱ. Διονύσου, of a winebibber, Eup. 19; ἱ. φιλοσοφίας Lib. Or. 52.42.

ἱερεύς hiereus 31x

    a priest, one who performs sacrificial rites, Mat 8:4; Luk 1:5; Joh 1:19 priest.

G2409 — ἱερεύς

ἱερέως, ὁ (ἱερός) (from Homer down), Hebrew כֹּהֵן, a priest; one who offers sacrifices and in general is busied with sacred rites;

a. properly, of the priests of the Gentiles, Act 14:13; of the priests of the Jews, Mat 8:4; Mat 12:4; Mar 1:44; (Mar 2:26); Luk 1:5; Luk 5:14; Joh 1:19; Heb 7:1 ( L T Tr WH), (); , etc.; of the high priest, Act 5:24 R G (Exo 35:18; 1Ki 1:8; 1Ki 1:1 Macc. 15:1; Josephus, Antiquities 6, 12, 1); and in the same sense Christ is called ἱερεύς in Heb 5:6 (from Psa 109:4; Heb 7:17; also ἱερεύς μέγας, Heb 10:21 (see ἀρχιερεύς, 3) (others take the adjective here not as blending with ἱερεύς into a technical or official appellation, but as descriptive, great; cf. Heb 4:14).

b. metaphorically, of Christians, because, purified by the blood of Christ and brought into close contact with God, they devote their life to him alone (and to Christ): Rev 1:6; Rev 5:10; Rev 20:6, cf. Rev 1:5; Rev 5:9.

ἱερεύς , - έως , ὁ

( < ἱερός ),

[in LXX for H3549;]

a priest: ἱ . τ . Διός , Act 14:13; of Jewish priests, Mat 8:4; Mat 12:4-5, Mar 1:44; Mar 2:26, Luk 1:5; Luk 5:14, Joh 1:19, Heb 8:4, al. ; of Christ, Heb 5:6 ( LXX ) Heb 10:21; of Christians, Rev 1:6; Rev 5:10; Rev 20:6 ( Cremer , 293; on the acc pl ., ἱερεῖς , v. Thack., Gr ., 147 f .; Bl., § 8, 2).

詞類次數：名詞（32）

原文字根：聖的（一位） 相當於：H3548（כֹּהֵן‎）

字義溯源：祭司；源自（G2413（ἱερός）*=聖的）。舊約，神對摩西說，以色列民要歸神作祭司的國度（出19:6），如今在新約就完全得以應驗（彼前2:5,9；啓1:6）

出現次數：總共（31）；太（3）；可（2）；路（5）；約（1）；徒（3）；來（14）；啓（3）

譯字彙編：

1）祭司（27）太8:4；太12:5；可1:44；可2:26；路1:5；路5:14；路6:4；路10:31；路17:14；約1:19；徒4:1；徒6:7；徒14:13；來5:6；來7:1；來7:3；來7:11；來7:14；來7:15；來7:21；來7:21；來8:4；來9:6；來10:11；啓1:6；啓5:10；啓20:6；

2）祭司的（2）太12:4；來7:23；

3）一位⋯祭司（1）來10:21；

4）為祭司（1）來7:17