δημόσιος,

Dor. δᾱμ-, α, ον (ος, ον Hp. (v. infr.)),

I

1. belonging to the people or state, κτέανα Xenoph. 2.8; τὰδ. Hdt. 5.29, Ar. V. 554; δ. χρήματα Cratin. 171; πλοῦτος Th. 1.80; χώρα, opp. ἱερά, ἰδία, Arist. Pol. 1267b34; ἡ δ. τράπεζα IG 22.1013; τὰ ἱερὰ τὰ δ., opp. ἰδιωτικά, SIG 1015.9 (Halic.); ἀγῶνες, δίκαι, Aeschin. 1.2, Arist. Pol. 1320a12; δ. λόγος, = Lat. fiscus, BGU 193.27, OGI 1669.21; δημόσιον εἶναι, γίγνεσθαι, to be, become state-property, be confiscated, Th. 2.13, IG 22.1100.40 (Hadr.), Pl. Lg. 742b, etc.; γῆν δ. ποιεῖν Lys. 18.14. used by the public, βαλανεῖα, λουτρόν, Plb. 26.1.12, Hdn. 1.12.4.

2. common, δημοσιώτατος τρόπος, τόπος, Arist. Top. 162a35, SE 165a5; δημόσιος κακίη epidemic, Hp. 19 (Hermes 53.67).

II as Subst.: δημόσιος (sc. δοῦλος), ὁ, any public slave or servant, as, the public crier, Hdt. 6.121; policeman, Ar. Lys. 436; public notary, = γραμματεύς, D. 19.129, etc.; public executioner, D.S. 13.102: generally, public official, τὸν ἀρχέφοδον καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους δημοσίους POxy. 69.13 (ii A. D.). public victim, = φάρμακος, Ar. Eq. 1136, cf. Sch. ad loc. harlot, prostitute, Procop. Arc. 9 (cf. Sapph. 148).

III neut.,

1. δημόσιον, τό, the state, Hdt. 1.14, Aeschin. 3.58; οἱ ἐκ δ. public officials, X. Lac. 3.3. public building, hall, Hdt. 6.52. treasury, = τὸ κοινόν, ἀργύριον ὀφείλοντες τῷ δ. And. 1.73, cf. D. 21.182, Din. 2.2; ὁ ἐκ δ. μισθός Th. 6.31; ἡ ἐκ τοῦ δ. τροφή Pl. R. 465d; τελεῖν εἰς τὸ δ. BGU 1188.12 (Aug.), 1158.18 (i B. C.). the public prison, Th. 5.18.

2. τὰ δ. public archives, OGI 229.108 (Smyrna). public dues, taxes, in pl., PLond. 3.938.11 (iii A. D.), BGU 1018.21 (iii A. D.). fem., δαμοσία (sc. σκηνή), ἡ, tent of the Spartan kings: hence οἱ περὶ δαμοσίαν the king’s council, X. HG 4.5.8, Lac. 13.7. as Adv.:

1 dat. δημοσία, Ion. -ίῃ, at the public expense, Hdt. 1.30, Ar. Av. 396, etc.; by public consent, D. 21.50; on public service, δ. ἀποδημεῖν Id. 45.3; δ. κρίνειν try in the public courts, And. 1.105; δ. τεθνάναι to die by the hands of the public executioner, D. 45.81.

2. as a community, opp. ἰδίᾳ, Pl. Ap. 30b.

3. commonly, popularly, τὰ δ. νομιζόμενα ἀγαθά Luc. Nigr. 4.

4. regul. Adv. -ίως A.D. Adv. 151.12; on public business, καταπλεῦσαι SIG 520.7 (Naxos, iii B. C.).

δημόσιος dēmosios 4x

    public, belonging to the public, Act 5:18; δημοσίᾳ, publicly, Act 16:37; Act 18:28; Act 20:20

G1219 — δημόσιος

δημοσίᾳ, δημοσιον, especially frequent in Attic; belonging to the people or state, public (opposed to ἴδιος): Act 5:18; in dative feminine δημοσίᾳ used adverbially (opposed to ἰδίᾳ) (cf. Winers Grammar, 591 (549) note), publicly, in public places, in view of all: Act 16:37; Act 18:28; δημόσιος καί κατ' οἴκους, Act 20:20; (2 Macc. 6:10; 3Macc. 2:27; in Greek writings also by public authority, at the public expense).

** δημόσιος , - α , - ον

( < δῆμος ),

[in LXX : 2Ma 6:10 , 3Ma 2:27 ; 3Ma 4:7 * ;]

belonging to the people, public: Act 5:18; dat . fern, used adverbially ( cl .);

(a) at the public expense, by public consent;

(b) publicly: Act 16:37; Act 18:28; Act 20:20. †

詞類次數：形容詞（4）

原文字根：公眾

字義溯源：公眾的，公開的，公共，當眾；源自（G1218（δῆμος）=公眾）；而G1218（δῆμος）出自（G1210（δέω）*=捆綁）

出現次數：總共（4）；徒（4）

譯字彙編：

1）公開的（1）徒20:20；

2）當眾（1）徒18:28；

3）就公開的（1）徒16:37；

4）公共（1）徒5:18