δεύτερος, α, ον, second, (perh. from δύο with Comp. termination):
I
1. next in Order (with a notion of Time), in Il. (not in Od.) of one who comes in second in a race, 23.265; δ. ἐλθεῖν 22.207; δ. αὖτ’.. προΐει.. ἔγχος next, 20.273, etc.; οὔ μ’ ἔτι δ. ὧδε ἵξετ’ ἄχος no second grief, i.e. none hereafter like this, 23.46; as Comp., c. gen., ἐμεῖο δεύτεροι after my time, ib. 248; σοὶ δ’ οὐκέτι δ. ἔσται no second choice will be allowed thee, Hes. Op. 34; in Att. and Trag. with Art., ὁ δ. S. OC 1315, etc.; αἱ δ. πως φροντίδες σοφώτεραι second thoughts are wisest, E. Hipp. 436: prov., δ. πλοῦς the next best way, Pl. Phd. 99d, etc.; ὁ δ. πλοῦς ἐστι δήπου λεγόμενος, ἂν ἀποτύχῃ τις οὐρίου, κώπαισι πλεῖν Men. 241.
2. of Time, next, later, δ. χρόνῳ in after time, Pi. O. 1.43; δ. ἡμέρῃ on the next day, Hdt. 1.82; δ. ἔτεϊ τούτων in the year after this, Id. 6.46: neut. as Adv., δεύτερον αὖ, αὖτε, αὖτις, a second time, Il. 3.332, 191, Od. 9.354; ἐν τᾷ δ. ἐκκλησίᾳ SIG 644.20: with the Art., τὸ δ. Sapph. Supp. 4.11, Hdt. 1.79, A. Ag. 1082, X. Cyr. 2.2.1: also pl., Hdt. 3.53, 9.3; τὰ δ. κινδυνεύσοντας about to run the next dangers, Th. 6.78; later, ἐκ δευτέρου for the second time, [Mar 14:72], Dsc. 5.87.10; ἐκ δευτέρης Babr. 114.5, cf. PStrassb. 100.22 (ii B. C.): regul. Adv. δευτέρως Pl. Lg. 955e, Sallust. 18, etc. ὁ δ. the younger, BGU 592.10 (ii A. D.).
II
1. in Order or Rank (without any notion of Time), second, δ.μετ’ ἐκεῖνον Hdt. 1.31, cf. S. Ph. 1442, etc.; πολὺ δ. Id. OC 1228 (lyr.); πολὺ δ. μετά τι very much behind, Th. 2.97; μετὰ τὸ πλουτεῖν δ. Antiph. 144.9: c. gen., δ. οὐδενός second to none, Hdt. 1.23, Plb. 31.27.16; δ. παιδὸς σῆς E. Tr. 618; πάντα τἄλλα δεύτερ’ ἦν τῶν προσδοκιῶν D. 19.24; πρὸς τὰ χρήματα θνητοῖσι τἄλλα δεύτερ’ S. Fr. 354.5; τὰ ἄλλα πάντα δ. τε καὶ ὕστερα λεκτέον Pl. Phlb. 59c; logically or metaphysically posterior, πᾶν πλῆθος δ. ἐστι τοῦ ἑνός Procl. Inst. 5, cf. 36, Dam. Pr. 126, al.; δεύτερ’ ἡγεῖσθαι think quite secondary, S. OC 351; δεύτερον ἄγειν, δεύτερα ποιεῖσθαι, Luc. Symp. 9, Plu. 2.162e; ἐν δευτέρῳ τίθεσθαι Id. Fab. 24, cf. Jul. Or. 8.242b; ἱερὸν δ. of the second class, OGI 56.59 (iii B. C.), etc.
2. the second of two, δ. αὐτή herself with another, Hdt. 4.113, cf. AB 89; ἑπτὰ δ. σοφοί a second seven sages, Euphro 1.12; εἷς καὶ δ. unus et alter, Hdn.Gr. 2.934; εἷς ἢ δ. Jul. Or. 6.190d; ἕν τι.. ἢ δεύτερον D.Chr. 33.7; δ. καὶ τρίτος two or three, Plb. 26.1.1.; neut. as Adv., ἅπαξ καὶ δεύτερον once or twice, Jul. ad Ath. 278c.
3. δ. ἀριθμός number whose prime factors are odd, Nicom. Ar. 1.12.
III as Subst.,
1. τὰ δ., = δευτερεῖα, the second prize or place, Il. 23.538; τὰ δ. φέρεσθαι Hdt. 8.104.
2. after-birth, Dsc. 1.48,50.
3. δευτέρα σαββάτου (sc. ἡμέρα) second day of the week, LXX [Psa 47:1-9](48) tit.
G1208 — δεύτερος
δευτέρᾳ, δεύτερον (from Homer down; Curtius, § 277), second: [Mat 22:26]; [Mar 12:21]; [Luk 12:38]; [Joh 4:54]; [Rev 4:7], etc.; the second, the other of two: [Mat 22:39]; [Mar 12:31]; [1Co 15:47]; [Tit 3:10]; [2Pe 3:1]; [Heb 8:7]; [Heb 10:9]; δεύτερος θάνατος (see θάνατος, 3), [Rev 2:11]; [Rev 20:14]; [Rev 21:8]; δευτέρᾳ χάρις in [2Co 1:15] is not a double benefit, but a second, opposed to the former which the Corinthians would have had if Paul in passing through Achaia into Macedonia had visited them πρότερον (WH text Tr marginal reading read δεύτερον χαράν, which see). The neuter δεύτερον is used adverbially in the second place, a second time (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 37, 5 Note 1): [Joh 3:4]; [Rev 19:3]; πάλιν is added, as often in Greek writers (see ἄνωθεν, at the end): [Joh 21:16]; also τό δεύτερον, [2Co 13:2]; Jude 1:5; ἐκ δευτέρου (1 Macc. 9:1), [Mar 14:72]; [Joh 9:24]; [Act 11:9]; [Heb 9:28]; cf. Winer's Grammar, § 51, 1d.; with πάλιν added, [Mat 26:42]; [Act 10:15] (Homer, Odyssey 3, 161 ἐπί δεύτερον ἀυτις); έ᾿ντω δευτέρῳ at the second time, [Act 7:13] (when they had come the second time); δεύτερον in a partition then, in the second place: [1Co 12:28].
δεῦτερος , - α , - ον ,
second in order, with or without idea of time: [Mat 22:26]; [Mat 22:39], al. ; θάνατος , [Rev 2:11]; [Rev 20:14]; [Rev 21:8]; χάρις , [2Co 1:15]. In neut . as adv. , secondly, a second time; opp . to πρῶτον : [Joh 3:4]; Joh 21:16 , [1Co 12:28], [Rev 19:3]; τὸ δ ., [2Co 13:2], [Jud 1:5]; ἐν τ . δ ., at the second time: [Act 7:13]; in later usage (as 1Ma 9:1 ), ἐκ δ ., [Mar 14:72], [Joh 9:24], [Act 11:9], [Heb 9:28].