γᾰμέω,

fut. γαμέω Il. 9.388, 391, contr. γαμῶ A. Pr. 764, S. OT 1500, Ant. 750, E. Or. 1655, X. Cyr. 5.2.12, etc.; later γαμήσω Plu. 2.386c, Luc. Rh. Pro 8:1-36 (for γαμήσεις Tim. 52 leg. γαμησείεις): aor. 1 ἔγημα Il. 14.121, etc.; later ἐγάμησα LXX Ezr 10:3, Mar 6:17, Luc. D Deor. 5.4, etc. (cf. infr. 11.2): pf. γεγάμηκα Ar. Lys. 595, Pl. Lg. 877e: plpf. ἐγεγαμήκει Th. 1.126: - Med., fut. γαμέσσεται Il. 9.394 codd., Att. γαμοῦμαι E. Ph. 1673, Ar. Th. 900, later γαμήσομαι Plu. Art. 26, etc.: aor. ἐγημάμην Od. 16.392, Anacr. 86, Isa 5:5, etc.: - Pass., fut. γαμηθήσομαι J. AJ 6.13.8, Ant.Lib. 1.2, D.C. 58.3, Hld. 5.30, etc.: aor. ἐγαμήθην D.H. 11.34, Str. 10.4.20, etc.: poet. shortd. γαμεθεῖσα v.l. in Theoc. 8.91, cf. Eust. 758.52: pf. γεγάμημαι X. An. 4.5.24, D. 36.32: plpf. ἐγεγάμητο App. BC 4.23: (γάμος): - I

1. marry, i.e. take to wife, of the man, Ἀδρήστοιο δ’ ἔγημε θυγατρῶν one of his daughters, Il. 14.121; ἔνθα δ’ ἔγημε γυναῖκα Od. 15.241; γ. γυναῖκα ἐς οἰκία, like ἄγεσθαι, Hdt. 4.78: c. acc. cogn., γάμον γαμεῖν A. Pr. 764, 909; τὸν Ἑλένης γάμον.. γήμας E. IA 467; γῆμαι γέκτρα βασιλέως the king’s daughter, Id. Med. 594: rarely c. dupl. acc., γάμους τοὺς πρώτους ἐγάμεε Κύρου δύο θυγατέρας (for πρῶτον ἐγάμεε.. θυγατέρας) Hdt. 3.88, cf. E. Tr. 357; also γάμῳ γ. marry in lawful wedlock, D. 39.26; ἐκ κακοῦ, ἐξ ἀγαθοῦ γῆμαι, marry a wife of mean or noble stock, Thgn. 189, 190; ἐκ μειόνων X. Hier. 1.28; ἐκ γενναίων E. Andr. 1279; παρά τινος ib. 975, Pl. Plt. 310c; ἐπὶ θυγατρὶ γ. ἄλλην γυναῖκα set a stepmother over one’s daughter, Hdt. 4.154, cf. E. Alc. 372; ἐπὶ δέκα ταλάντοις τινὰ γαμεῖν marry a wife with a dowry of ten talents, And. 4.13.

2. of mere sexual intercourse, take for a paramour, Od. 1.36, Luc. Asin. 32; γ. βιαίως σκότιον λέχος E. Tr. 44.

3. later of the woman, ἐὰν γαμήσῃ ἄλλον Mar 10:12: abs., 1Co 7:28.

II Med., give oneself or one’s child in marriage:

1 of the woman, give herself in marriage, i.e. wed, c. dat., γαμέεσθαι τῷ ὅτεῴ τε πατὴρ κέλεται Od. 2.113; γημαμένη ᾧ υἷϊ· ὁ δ’ ὃν πατέρ’ ἐξεναρίξας γῆμεν 11.273: abs., Hdt. 4.117; σοὶ μὲν γαμεῖσθαι μόρσιμον, γαμεῖν δ’ ἐμοί A. Fr. 13; εἰς τύρανν’ ἐγημάμην I married into a royal house, E. Tr. 474; γήματο δ’ εἰς Μαραθῶνα, i. e. she married Herodes of Marathon, IG 14.1389 i 5 (ἥν τ’ ἐγήματο is f.l. for ἥ τ’ ἐγ. in E. Med. 262): ironically of a henpecked husband, κεῖνος οὐκ ἔγημεν ἀλλ’ ἐγήματο Anacr. 86; so Medea to Jason, μῶν γαμοῦσα.. σέ; did I marry you? E. Med. 606; ἐγημάμην, of a man marrying a rich wife, Antiph. 46; γαμεῖται ἕκαστος (sens. obsc.) Luc. VH 1.22; ὁ γαμηθεὶς ὡς παρθένος κἄπειτα γενόμενος ἀνήρ Phld. Sign. 2; incorrectly, in later writers, γημάμενος Apollod. 3.12.6, cf. Q.S. 1.728.

2. of parents, get their children married, betroth them, get a wife for the son, Πηλεύς θήν μοι ἔπειτα γυναῖκα γαμέσσεται αὐτός (where Aristarch. γε μάσσεται will seek or make suit for) Il. 9.394: - Act. aor. 1 ἐγάμησα in this sense, Men. 885.

III Pass., to be taken to wife: hence, marry a husband, Il.cc. ad init., PGrenf. 2.76.11 (iv A. D.), etc.; rarely in correct authors, Poll. 3.45.

γαμέω gameō 28x

    to marry, Mat 5:32, et al.;

absol. to marry, enter the marriage state, Mat 19:10, et al.;

mid. to marry, be married, Mar 10:12; 1Co 7:39 marry, marriage; wedding.

G1060 — γαμέω

γάμω; imperfect ἐγάμουν (Luk 17:27); 1 aorist ἔγημα (the classic form (Mat 22:25 L T Tr WH); Luk 14:20; 1Co 7:28a R G, 28b) and ἐγάμησα (the later form, Mat 5:32; ( R G); Mar 6:17; Mar 10:11; 1Co 7:9 (a L T Tr WH), 33); perfect γεγάμηκα; 1 aorist passive ἐγαμήθην; (cf. Winers Grammar, 84 (80); Buttmann, 55 (48); Alexander Buttmann (1873) Ausf. Spr. ii. 134; Lob. ad Phryn., p. 742; (Veitch, under the word));

1. used of the man, as in Greek writings from Homer down, to lead in marriage, take to wife;

a. with the addition of γυναῖκα or other accusative: Mat 5:32 (here WH brackets the clause); Mat 19:9; Mar 6:17; Mar 10:11; Luk 14:20; Luk 16:18.

b. without a case, absolutely to get married, to marry, (cf. Buttmann, 145 (127)): Mat 19:10; Mat 22:25, Mat 22:30; Mat 24:38; Mar 12:25; Luk 17:27; Luk 20:34; 1Co 7:28, 1Co 7:33; (Aelian v. h. 4, 1; οἱ γεγαμηκοτες, Xenophon, Cyril 1, 2, 4; opposed to ἄγαμοι, Xenophon, symp. 9, 7). Passive and middle γαμέομαι τίνι, of women (Latinnuberealicui, cf. Buttmann, § 133, 8), to give oneself in marriage (Winer's Grammar, § 38, 3): 1 aorist passive, Mar 10:12 (where L T Tr WH γαμήσῃ ἄλλον for R G γαμηθῇ ἄλλῳ); 1Co 7:39.

2. contrary to Greek usage, the active γαμεῖν is used of women, to give oneself in marriage; and a. with the accusative: Mar 10:12 L T Tr WH (see above);

b. absolutely: 1Co 7:28, 34: (ἡ γαμήσασα, opposed to ἡ ἄγαμος); 1Ti 5:11, 1Ti 5:14.

3. absolutely of both sexes: 1Ti 4:3; 1Co 7:9f, 36 (γαμείτωσαν, namely, the virgin and he who seeks her to wife). In the O. T. γαμεῖν occurs only in 2 Macc. 14:25.

* γαμέω , ῶ ,

[in LXX : Ezr 10:3, 2Ma 14:25 , 4Ma 16:9 * ;]

to marry;

1. of the man, to marry, take to wife (ducere): absol. , Mat 19:10; Mat 22:25; Mat 22:30; Mat 24:38, Mar 12:25, Luk 17:27; Luk 20:34-35, 1Co 7:28 ; 1Co 7:33; c . acc : Mat 5:32; Mat 19:9, Mar 6:17; Mar 10:11, Luk 14:20; Luk 16:18.

2, Of the woman,

(a) mid . (and in late writers, pass .), to give oneself in marriage, marry (nubere): 1Co 7:39;

(b) in Hellenistic ( M , Pr., 159), act. (as of the man), to marry: absol. , 1Co 7:28; 1Co 7:34, 1Ti 5:11; 1Ti 5:14; c . acc , Mar 10:12.

(3) Of both sexes: absol. , 1Ti 4:3, 1Co 7:9-10 ; 1Co 7:36. †

詞類次數：動詞（29）

原文字根：婚娶

字義溯源：結合，嫁娶，成親，娶，娶妻，嫁，嫁人，出嫁；源自（G1062（γάμος）*=結婚）。當嫁娶發生時，男方是主體；如果女方是主體時，在文法上，這字要用被動式

同源字：1）G22（ἄγαμος）未婚的 2）G1061（γαμίζω / γαμίσκω）擇配 3）G1062（γάμος）結婚 4）G1547（ἐκγαμίζω）嫁女兒 5）G1548（ἐκγαμίσκω）嫁

出現次數：總共（30）；太（8）；可（4）；路（6）；林前（9）；提前（3）

譯字彙編：

1）娶（7）太5:32；太19:9；太19:10；太24:38；可12:25；路16:18；路20:35；

2）娶的（3）太19:9；可10:11；路16:18；

3）嫁人（2）提前5:11；提前5:14；

4）嫁娶（2）林前7:9；提前4:3；

5）嫁（2）太22:30；可10:12；

6）他們可以成親（1）林前7:36；

7）已經出嫁的（1）林前7:34；

8）可出嫁（1）林前7:39；

9）娶了妻（1）太22:25；

10）你⋯娶妻（1）林前7:28；

11）他們⋯娶（1）太22:30；

12）娶了妻的（1）林前7:33；

13）出嫁（1）林前7:28；

14）又娶（1）路17:27；

15）我才娶了（1）路14:20；

16）有娶（1）路20:34；

17）就當嫁娶（1）林前7:9；

18）已經嫁娶的（1）林前7:10；

19）希律已娶了（1）可6:17