H8083. shemoneh
or shemonah שְׁמֹנֶה (less often שְׁמוֺנֶה), שְׁמֹנָה109
noun masculine and feminine eight (on ֶ֯ compare BaNB 20, 200 and (against him) PhilippiBAS ii. 364; Arabic , Sabean תֿמני(תׅ Homchr 47, 122 DHMZMG xxxvii (1883), 369 f., 375; Aramaic תְּמַנְיָא תְּמָנֵי,, , ; Nabataean תמונא, Palmyrene תמניא, Lzb386; Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Phoenician שמן Ethiopic on Assyrian equivalent see Dl§ 75); — masculine (c. noun feminine) always absolute שְׁמֹנֶה [Judg 3:8] + 40:t.; feminine (c. noun masculine) absolute שְׁמֹנָה [1Sam 17:12] [34]t., construct שְׁמֹנַת [Num 2:24] [3]t. (cases of 8 1018are additional, see below); plural שְׁמֹנִים, 80, see below: —
1 without other number:
a. שְׁמֹנֶה cardinal, before plural noun Judges 3: [1Kin 7:10] [8]t.; before singular noun שָׁנָךְ [8:17] (Kt; Qr plural) [22:1]; after plural noun [Ezek 40:31]; ordinal שׁ ׳בִּשְׁנַת לְ [2Kin 24:12], לְ שָׁנִים ׳בִּשׁ[2Chr 34:3].
b. שְׁמנָה cardinal, before plural noun [1Sam 17:12] [3]t., + (noun omitted) [Jer 14:15] [2]t., also ׳שׁ אֵלֶּה [Gen 22:23] these8and, as round number, [Micah 5:4] [7]and8(i.e. plenty); after plural noun [Num 29:29]; [2Chr 29:17]; ordinal, שׁ ׳בְּיוֺם לְ [29:17].
c. feminine construct יָמִים שְׁמֹנַת [Gen 17:12]; [21:4], ׳שׁ חַבָּקָר [Num 7:8].
2810= 8:
a. with
noun feminine עֶשְׂרֵה שְׁמֹנֶה, cardinal: before singular שָׁנָךְ [Judg 3:14] [2]t., אַמָּה [1Kin 7:15] [2]t.; after plural noun [1Chr 26:9]; [2Chr 11:21]; noun omitted [Ezra 8:18]; [Neh 7:11]; ordinal, ׳שׁ ׳ע לְ בִּשְׁנַת [1Kin 15:1] [4]t.; ׳בִּשׁ ׳ע לְ שָׁנָח [2Kin 22:3] [2]t.; שׁ ׳הַשָּׁנָה ׳ע לְ שָׁנָה [Jer 32:1].
b. with
noun masculine עָשָׂר שְׁמֹנָח cardinal: before singular אֶלֶף [Judg 20:44] [4]t. + [Psa 60:2] (title), so read for ע ׳שְׁנֵים, compare [2Sam 8:13] = [1Chr 18:12]; before plural [Ezra 8:9]; noun omitted [Gen 14:14]; ordinal, noun omitted [1Chr 24:15]; [25:15]; אֶלֶף עָשָׂר שְׁמֹנַת [Judg 20:25].
3 with other numerals:
a. מֵאוֺת שְׁמֹנֶח [2Sam 23:8] (so read also || [1Chr 11:11] Kit Benz, compare Th We Dr and others), + 16 t.
b. אֶלֶף שְׁמֹנָח [1Chr 12:36] (35 van d. H.), [23:3]; אֲלָפִים שְׁמֹנִת [Num 2:24] [3]t.
c. ׳שׁ, cardinal, after tens [1Sam 4:15] [20]t.; before ten, only ׳שׁ בָּאַמָּה וְעֶשְׂרים [Exod 26:2]; [36:9]; ordinal, וּשׁ ׳שְׁלשִׁים לְ שָׁנָח בִּשְׁנַת [1Kin 16:29]; [2Kin 15:8].
שְׁמֹנֶה
原文音譯：hn shem-o-neh’; or @shem-o-naw’
詞類次數：形容詞（109）
原文字根：油；相當於G3590（ὄγδοος） G3638（ὀκτώ）
字義溯源：八，第八；出自（H8082（שָׁמֵן）=豐盛），（八，乃是比那完全的七還要多出來，所以是豐盛的）；而H8082（שָׁמֵן）又出自（H8080（שָׁמֵן）*=發亮，油光，肥胖）
出現次數：總共（109）；創（11）；出（4）；民（6）；申（1）；書（1）；士（6）；撒上（2）；撒下（3）；王上（4）；王下（10）；代上（13）；代下（13）；拉（7）；尼（15）；傳（1）；耶（5）；結（6）；彌（1）
譯字彙編：
1）八（78）[創5:4]；[創5:7]；[創5:10]；[創5:13]；[創5:16]；[創5:17]；[創5:19]；[出26:2]；[出36:9]；[民2:24]；[民3:28]；[民4:48]；[申2:14]；[士3:8]；[士3:14]；[士10:8]；[士12:14]；[士20:25]；[士20:44]；[撒上4:15]；[撒下8:13]；[撒下23:8]；[撒下24:9]；[王上7:10]；[王上7:15]；[王上15:1]；[王上16:29]；[王下3:1]；[王下8:17]；[王下10:36]；[王下15:8]；[王下22:1]；[王下22:3]；[王下23:23]；[王下24:8]；[王下25:17]；[代上12:24]；[代上12:30]；[代上12:31]；[代上12:35]；[代上18:12]；[代上23:3]；[代上24:15]；[代上25:25]；[代下13:1]；[代下13:3]；[代下21:5]；[代下21:20]；[代下29:17]；[代下34:1]；[代下34:3]；[代下34:8]；[代下35:19]；[代下36:9]；[拉2:6]；[拉2:16]；[拉2:23]；[拉2:41]；[拉8:9]；[拉8:11]；[尼7:11]；[尼7:11]；[尼7:13]；[尼7:15]；[尼7:16]；[尼7:21]；[尼7:22]；[尼7:26]；[尼7:27]；[尼7:44]；[尼7:45]；[尼11:12]；[耶32:1]；[耶52:21]；[耶52:29]；[耶52:29]；[結40:9]；[結48:35]；
2）八人（7）[創14:14]；[代上16:38]；[代上25:7]；[代上26:9]；[拉8:18]；[尼11:8]；[傳11:2]；
3）八個（6）[撒上17:12]；[代上24:4]；[代下11:21]；[代下11:21]；[耶41:15]；[彌5:5]；
4）第八（4）[創17:12]；[創21:4]；[王下24:12]；[代下29:17]；
5）八級（3）[結40:31]；[結40:34]；[結40:37]；
6）八座（2）[民35:7]；[書21:41]；
7）八隻（2）[民7:8]；[民29:29]；
8）八塊（2）[出26:25]；[出36:30]；
9）八個人（1）[創22:23]；
10）共八張（1）[結40:41]；
11）八名（1）[尼11:6]；
12）又八（1）[代上29:7]；
13）八名人（1）[尼11:14]