H5980. ummah
I. [עֻמָּה] noun feminine juxtaposition, but only in stative construct with force a
preposition close by, side by side with, parallel to, agreeing with, corresponding to; — stative with עֻמַּת, except [Eccl 5:15] always with לְ, suffix לְעֻמָּתוֺ, once plural construct לְעֻמּוֺת [Ezek 45:7]; —
a. close by, side by side with: [Exod 25:27] ([37:14]), [28:27] ([39:20]), [Lev 3:9] יְסִירֶנָּה הֻעָצֶה לְעֻמַּת shall take it away close by the backbone; especially of what is parallel, [Ezek 42:7] the wall alongside of the chambers; of the contiguous portions in Ezekiel's division of the land, alongside of each other, [45:6-7], [48:13], [18] (twice in verse); [48:21]; of movement in parallel lines, [2Sam 16:13] Shimei was going along לְעֻמָּתוֺ parallel with him, [16:13]; [Ezek 1:20] לְעֻמָּתָם יִנָָּֽשְׂאוּ וְהָאוֺפַנִּים, [1:21]; [3:13]; [10:19]; [11:22]; [3:8] מְּנֵיהֶם לְעֻמַּת חֲזָקִים פָנֶיךָ נָתַתִּי by the side of their face (which, as antagonism is implied, = against, RV), [3:8].
b. agreeing with, corresponding to (a common result of juxtaposition), [Exod 38:18] a screen five cubits high החצר קלעי לעמת agreeing with (RV answerable unto) the hangings of the court (in height), [Ezek 40:18]; probably also [1Chr 26:16]; [Neh 12:24] ל ׳מִשְׁמָר מִשְׁמָר ward corresponding to ward.
c. correspondingly to, [1Chr 24:31] they also cast lots אֲחֵיהֶם לְעֻמַּת correspondingly to their brethren, vb the head, correspondinly to his younger brother, [26:12] to these . . . belonged charges correspondingly to (in common with) their brethren. **[Eccl 7:14] side by side with, as well as.
d. before a sentence (Ges§ 155n), [1Chr 25:8] (strangely) כַּגָּדוֺל כַּקָּטֹן לְעֻמַּת (see Ke) correspondingly to (the principle) of as the small so the great; [Eccl 5:15] שֶׁכָּא כָּלעֻֿמַּת quite exactly as he came, so shall he go (but LambertRŠJ xxxi. 47, RahlfsTh. Lt. -z. 1896, 587 כִּלְעֻמַּת).
e. מִלְּעֻמַּת (see מִן
1c, 9 a) [1Kin 7:20] close beside.
עֻמָּה
原文音譯：htM;[ul. oom-maw’
詞類次數：質詞（32）
原文字根：同
字義溯源：連合，連接，接連，接受，相配，相對，相近，交往，通常，靠近，旁邊，與同，照著，對著，對面，過，如，挨，挨近，近傍，合適的。出自（H6004（עָמַם）*=聯合，遮蔽）
出現次數：總共（32）；出（5）；利（1）；撒下（2）；王上（1）；代上（5）；尼（1）；傳（2）；結（15）
譯字彙編：
1）旁邊（4）[傳7:14]；[結1:20]；[結1:21]；[結11:22]；
2）挨近（3）[出25:27]；[出28:27]；[出39:20]；
3）過（2）[結3:8]；[結3:8]；
4）對面（2）[撒下16:13]；[撒下16:13]；
5）如（2）[代上24:31]；[代上24:31]；
6）挨（2）[出37:14]；[結45:6]；
7）接連（1）[結48:18]；
8）連接的（1）[結48:21]；
9）為度的（1）[結40:18]；
10）靠（1）[結42:7]；
11）他們旁邊（1）[結10:19]；
12）挨著（1）[結48:13]；
13）相近（1）[結45:7]；
14）那挨（1）[結48:18]；
15）要照著（1）[傳5:16]；
16）側（1）[王上7:20]；
17）靠近（1）[利3:9]；
18）相配（1）[出38:18]；
19）接受（1）[代上25:8]；
20）一同（1）[代上26:12]；
21）接（1）[尼12:24]；
22）相對（1）[代上26:16]；
23）其旁（1）[結3:13]