H2568. chamesh

or chamishshah חֲמִשָּׁה חָמֵשׁ,‎₃₄₂

noun masculine and feminine five (Late Hebrew id.; id.; Aramaic חַמְשָׁא חֲמֵשׁ,‎, , ; Phoenician חמשת‎; Palmyrene חמשא‎, with masculine noun, Reckend^{ZMG 1888, 408}; Assyrian —amšu, —amiltu Dl^{§ 75}; Ethiopic Arabic , Sabean & Lihyânian חֿמס‎ DHM^{ZMG xxix, 613}; Epigr. Denkm. 71, 73); — masculine (c. noun feminine) absolute חָמֵשׁ‎ Gen 5:6 94t. + Ezek 40:30 (strike out ᵐ5‎^B Hi-Sm Co; Co strike out also in 40:25; 40:29; 40:33; 40:36) + 45:3 Kt (where read feminine with Qr); construct חֲמֵשׁ‎ Gen 5:10 67t. + Ezek 48:16 Kt; feminine (c.

noun masculine) absolute חֲמִשָּׁה‎ see Lag^{BN 80} Gen 18:28 139t. (including Ezek 8:16 strike out B Co and others); construct חֲמֵשֶׁת‎ Num 3:47 (twice in verse) + 26 t.; — on plural חֲמִשִּׁים‎ fifty, see below; — five, in Hexateuch chiefly P; —

1 without other numeral:

a. חָמֵשׁ‎ before feminine plural noun Gen 43:34 35t.; before collective noun ׳ח צאֹן‎ 1Sam 25:18; see also ׳ח בָּאַמָּה‎ five in cubit (s) = five cubits 1Kin 7:23; 1Chr 11:23; 2Chr 4:2; after noun (late) 2Kin 8:16 (לְיוֺרָם חָמֵשׁ בִּשְׁנַת‎ = in the fifth year) + 6 t. Chronicles; no noun expressed 1Kin 7:39 (twice in verse); 7:49 (twice in verse); 1Chr 3:20; 2Chr 4:7 (twice in verse).

b. חֲמִשָּׁה‎ before masculine plural noun Gen 47:2 18t.; after noun Exod 36:38 36t. Numbers (all P); no noun expressed Gen 14:9 (only here with article) + 20 t.

c. חֲמֵשׁ‎ before noun (usually defined; except אֲלָפִים מֵאוֺת,‎, see 3, 4) Exod 26:3, 9; 36:10, 16 + Ezek 42:16 ׳ח אַמּוֺת‎ Kt, but Qr ׳ח מאות‎, see below

d. חַמְּלָכִים חֲמֵשֶׁת‎ Josh 10:5 5t.; ׳ח הָאֲנָשִׁים‎ Judg 18:7, 14, 17; ׳ח שׁקלים‎ Num 18:16; also, distributive, ׳ח ׳ח שְׁקָלִים‎ 3:47; ׳ח הַסְּרָנִים‎ Josh 13:3; Judg 3:3; 1Sam 6:18; ׳ח מ ׳בני‎ 2Sam 21:8.

e. = ordinal, ליורם חָמֵשׁ בִּשְׁנַת‎ 2Kin 8:16 the fifth (year) of Joram; לַחֹדֶשׁ בַּחֲמִשָּׁה‎ on the fifth (day) of the month Ezek 1:1-2, 8:1; 33:21; (so also 15th, 25th, etc.)

2 ׳ח‎ combined with עשׂרה עשׂר,‎ ten = fifteen:

a. עֶשְׂרֵה חֲמֵשׁ‎ (c. noun feminine) Gen 5:10; 7:20; Exod 27:14-15, 38:14-15, 2Kin 14:17, 23; 20:6; 2Chr 15:10; 25:25; Isa 38:5.

b. עָשָׂר חֲמִשָּׁה‎ (c.

noun masculine), (1) after noun Est 9:21; (2) before noun Exod 16:1 ( = ordinal fifteenth, so Lev 23:6 +) Hosea 3:2 +.

c. עָשָׂר חֲמֵשֶׁת‎ before noun 2Sam 19:18 +.

d. עָשָׂר חֲמֵשֶׁת‎, without noun = ordinal fifteenth 1Chr 24:14 4t. + Ezek 45:12 (read חֲמִשִּׁים‎ A Hi Co).

3 מֵאוֺת חֲמֵשׁ‎ = 500 Gen 5:30, 32 49t. + Ezek 42:16 Qr.

4 אֲלָפִים חֲמֵשֶׁת‎ = 5000 Num 31:32; Josh 8:12; Judg 20:45; 1Sam 17:5; Ezek 45:6; 48:15; 1Chr 29:7; 2Chr 35:9; Ezra 1:11; 2:69; — in 25, 000, 35, 000 etc. חֲמִשָּׁה‎ (usually without ׳א‎) precedes the 20, 000, 30, 000, etc.

5 with other numerals:

a. חָמֵשׁ‎ before larger numeral: (1) noun repeated Gen 5:6 4t.; (2) noun with 2nd number only, 5:17 8t. + Ezek 45:3 Kt; (3) noun with בְּ‎ with 2nd number 40:21 2t.

b. חָמֵשׁ‎ after larger number: (1) noun repeated Gen 25:7; (2) noun following ׳ח‎ (only) Judg 14:10 + (especially in expressions of age and duration); (3) noun before both numbers, stative absolute, 2Chr 3:15; stative construct 15:19.

c. no noun expressed, ׳ח‎ between other number, e.g. ח מאות ׳שֵׁשׁ ושׁבעים‎ Num 31:37.

d. חֲמִשָּׁה‎ before larger number, noun following larger number Num 1:25 22t.

e. ׳ח‎ follows, and (1) is followed by noun Judg 20:35 7t.; (2) noun precedes both 1Kin 7:3; Jer 52:30.

f. ׳ח‎ precedes, no noun expressed 1Kin 5:12.

g. ׳ח‎ follows, no noun expr Gen 18:28 +.

h. no noun expressed ׳ח‎ between other number Exod 38:28; Ezra 2:5.

詞類次數：形容詞（數字） 346

原文字根：五

字義溯源：五*（基本數字），第五

出現次數：總共（346）；創（25）；出（33）；利（10）；民（73）；書（10）；士（9）；撒上（11）；撒下（5）；王上（19）；王下（14）；代上（11）；代下（30）；拉（9）；尼（9）；斯（5）；伯（2）；賽（6）；耶（3）；結（60）；但（1）；何（1）

譯字彙編：

1）五（219）數量太多，不能盡錄；

2）五隻（40）民7:17；民7:17；民7:17；民7:23；民7:23；民7:23；民7:29；民7:29；民7:29；民7:35；民7:35；民7:35；民7:41；民7:41；民7:41；民7:47；民7:47；民7:47；民7:53；民7:53；民7:53；民7:59；民7:59；民7:59；民7:65；民7:65；民7:65；民7:71；民7:71；民7:71；民7:77；民7:77；民7:77；民7:83；民7:83；民7:83；民31:37；撒上25:18；拉2:67；尼7:69；

3）五個（32）創18:28；創18:28；創47:2；出26:26；出26:37；出36:31；出36:32；出36:38；書10:5；書13:3；士3:3；士18:2；撒上6:4；撒上6:16；撒上6:18；撒下9:10；撒下19:17；撒下21:8；王上7:39；王上7:39；王上7:49；王上7:49；王下25:19；代上2:4；代上4:32；代下4:6；代下4:6；代下4:7；代下4:7；賽17:6；結8:16；結11:1；

4）（那）五（9）出16:1；利23:34；利23:39；民33:3；王上12:32；王上12:33；斯9:18；結8:1；結33:21；

5）五根（4）出26:37；出36:38；王上7:3；王上7:3；

6）五人（4）代上2:6；代上7:3；代上7:7；賽30:17；

7）五匹（3）王下7:13；拉2:66；尼7:68；

8）五分之一（2）利6:5；利22:14；

9）的五個（2）士18:14；士18:17；

10）五張（2）代下4:8；代下4:8；

11）又五個（2）出26:27；出36:32；

12）五幅（2）出26:3；出36:10；

13）五日（2）尼6:15；耶52:31；

14）那五幅（2）出26:3；出36:10；

15）（那）第五（1）結1:1；

16）第五（1）結1:2；

17）零五首（1）王上4:32；

18）及五（1）伯1:3；

19）與五（1）伯1:3；

20）高五（1）代下3:15；

21）共五人（1）代上3:20；

22）和五個（1）撒上25:42；

23）另五（1）民31:32；

24）和五（1）創45:22；

25）以五（1）出22:1；

26）這五個（1）創18:28；

27）那五（1）創14:9；

28）零五（1）創5:11；

29）再五個（1）出26:27；

30）五個人（1）利26:8；

31）五塊（1）撒上17:40；

32）用五個（1）撒上6:4；

33）五棵（1）書10:26；

34）個（1）民3:47；

35）將五個（1）撒上21:3