ψῡχι-κός, ή, όν,

of the soul or life, spiritual, opp. σωματικός, ἡδοναί Arist. EN 1117b28; ὁρμαί Plb. 8.10.9; πνεῦμα ψ. the spirit, or breath of life, Plu. 2.1084e, etc.; νόσος ib.524d. Adv. -κῶς Ph. 1.81; opp. σωματικῶς, νοερῶς, Procl. Inst. 139; also, heartily, from the heart, LXX 2Ma 4:37; 2Ma 14:24.

2. of the animal life, animal, ὁ ψ. ἄνθρωπος the natural man, opp. ὁ πνευματικός, 1Co 2:14, cf. Jud 1:19, Phot. s.v.

3. brave, Alex. 338.

II for the soul or spirit of one deceased, ψ. δῶρα διδούς, sc. to Hermes, Epigr.Gr. 815.4 (Crete).

III cooling, Vett.Val. 6.27 (s. v. l.).

ψυχικός psychikos 6x

pertaining to the life or soul;

    in NT animal, as distinguished from spiritual subsistence, 1Co 15:44; 1Co 15:46;

    occupied with mere animal things, animal, sensual, 1Co 2:14; Jas 3:15; Jud 1:19

G5591 — ψυχικός

ψυχική, ψυχικόν (ψυχή) (Vulg.animalis, Gem.sinnlich), "of or belonging to the ψυχή;

a. having the nature and characteristics of the ψυχή i. e. of the principle of animal life," which men have in common with the brutes (see ψυχή, 1 a.); (A. V. natural): σῶμα ψυχικόν, 1Co 15:44; substantively, τό ψυχικόν (Winer's Grammar, 592 (551)), 1Co 15:46: since both these expressions do not differ in substance or conception from σάρξ καί αἷμα in 1Co 15:50, Paul might have also written σαρκικον; but prompted by the phrase ψυχή ζῶσα in 1Co 15:45 (borrowed from Gen 2:7), he wrote ψυχικόν.

b. "governed by the ψυχή i. e. the sensuous nature with its subjection to appetite and passion (as though made up of nothing but ψυχή): ἄνθρωπος (equivalent to σαρκικός (or σάρκινος, which see 3) in ), 1Co 2:14; ψυχικοί, πνεῦμα μή ἔχοντες, Jude 1:19 (A. V. sensual (R. V. with marginal reading 'Or natural, Or animal'); so in the following example); σοφία, a wisdom in harmony with the corrupt desires and affections, and springing from them (see σοφία, a., p. 581b bottom), Jam 3:15. (In various other senses in secular authors from Aristotle and Polybius down.)

** ψυχικός , - ή , - όν

( < ψυχή ),

[in LXX : 4Ma 1:32 * ;]

of the ψυχή (as the lower part of the immaterial in man), EV , natural: opp . to πνευματικός , 1Co 2:14; 1Co 15:44; 1Co 15:46; πνεῦμα μὴ ἔχοντες ( EV , sensual; R , mg ., natural or animal; better perhaps, of the mind; v. infr .), Jud 1:19; with ἐπίγειος , δαιμονιώδης , opp . to ἄνωθεν κατερχομένη ( σοψία ), of the mind ( Hort , in l ), Jas 3:15 †

詞類次數：形容詞（6）

原文字根：涼爽（ 的）

字義溯源：有天然感覺的，屬魂的，屬天然生命，屬血氣的，天然的，非屬靈的，肉體的，血氣的，涼；源自（G5590（ψυχή）=呼吸，氣息），而G5590（ψυχή）出自（G5594（ψύχω）*=呼氣，活著）

出現次數：總共（6）；林前（4）；雅（1）；猶（1）

譯字彙編：

1）屬血氣的（3）林前2:14；雅3:15；猶1:19；

2）屬魂的（2）林前15:44；林前15:46；

3）是屬魂的（1）林前15:44