χωρίς,

Adv., also χωρί, q. v.: (v. χῆρος): -

separately, apart, once in Il., 7.470; χ. μὲν πρόγονοι, χ. δὲ μέτασσαι, χ. δ’ αὖθ’ ἕρσαι Od. 9.221, cf. 4.130, Sapph. Supp. 20a. 16, IG 12.108.32, al.; χ. ἡ τιμὴ θεῶν A. Ag. 637; κεῖται χ. ὁ νεκρός Hdt. 4.62; χ. περὶ αὐτῶν ἑκάστου οἱ νόμοι κεῖνται Antipho 5.10; χίλια τάλαντα.. χ. θέσθαι set them apart, in reserve, Th. 2.24; χ. οἰκεῖν live apart, have an independent establishment, D. 4.36, 47.72; χ. γενόμενοι being separated, X. Cyr. 4.1.18; χ. ἀπ’ ἀλλήλων Parm. 8.56, Pl. Phd. 98c; μή με χ. αἰτιῶ without evidence, S. OT 608; χ. ποιῆσαι distinguish, Isoc. 15.68; χ. βλέπειν look two ways, squint, Timocl. 27.6; opp. κοινῇ, Isoc. 12.160; opp. κοινόν, E. Hec. 860; χ. δέ.. and separately, and besides, Th. 2.13; separately, Lys. 22.16, Plu. Arist. 20; λέγειν χ. περὶ ἑκάστου Lexap. Aeschin. 1.35; χ. καὶ ἐν μέρει Id. 3.2; περὶ τὸ ἓν καὶ χ. about the one and without [the one] Arist. Ph. 203a14; otherwise, χ. δὲ μηδαμῶς Pl. Lg. 950c; χ. ἢ ὁκόσοι except so many as.., Hdt. 2.77; χωρὶς ἢ ὅσα D.C. 53.21; χωρὶς ἤ ὅτι Hdt. 1.94, 4.61, 82; also χ. εἰ μή (condemned by Ps.- Hdn. post Moer. p.462P.), Plu. 2.698f, A.D. Pron. 91.8, al.; χ. πλήν Paus. 1.34.4.

2. metaph., of different nature, kind, or quality, Semon. 7.1; χ. τό τ’ εἶναι καὶ τὸ μὴ νομίζεται E. Alc. 528; χ. τό τ’ εἰπεῖν πολλὰ καὶ τὰ καίρια S. OC 808; χ. ᾤμην εἶναι τὸ συνεῖναί τε ἀλλήλοις διαλεγομένους καὶ τὸ δημηγορεῖν Pl. Prt. 336b.

II as Pr c. gen., without, A. Ag. 926, etc.; without the help or will of, χ. Ζηνός S. Tr. 1002 (lyr.): after its case, πόνου χ. Id. El. 915, cf. Theon. Sm. p.1H.

2. separate from, apart from, χ. ἀθανάτων Pi. O. 9.41; χ. ἀνθρώπων στίβου S. Ph. 487; χωρὶς ᾤκισται θεῶν E. Hec. 2; χ. ὀμμάτων ἐμῶν Id. Or. 272; ἡ ψυχὴ χ. τοῦ σώματος Pl. Phd. 67a, etc.

3. independently of, without reckoning, Hdt. 1.93, 106, 6.58; χ. τε γένους οὐκ ἔστιν ὅτῳ μείζονα μοῖραν νείμαιμ’ ἢ σοί A. Pr. 293 (anap.); χ. δὲ τῆς δόξης οὐδὲ δίκαιόν μοι δοκεῖ.. Pl. Ap. 35b.

4. differently from, otherwise than, χ. μυρηρῶν τευχέων πνέων A. Fr. 180.5; χ. δήπου σοφία ἐστίν ἀνδρείας Pl. La. 195a, cf. D. 19.13.

χωρίς chōris 41x

can function as an improper prep.,

    apart, Joh 20:7;

    apart from, parted from, Joh 15:5; Jas 2:18; Jas 2:20; Jas 2:26;

    alien from, Eph 2:12;

    apart from, on a distinct footing from, 1Co 11:11;

    apart from, distinct from, without the intervention of, Rom 3:21; Rom 3:28; Rom 4:6;

    apart from the company of, independently of, 1Co 4:8; Heb 11:40

    without the presence of, Heb 9:28;

    without the agency of, Joh 1:3; Rom 10:14;

    without the employment of, Mat 13:34; Mar 4:34; Heb 7:20-21; Heb 9:7; Heb 9:18; Heb 9:22;

    without, Luk 6:49; Php 2:14; 1Ti 2:8; 1Ti 5:21; Phm 1:14; Heb 10:28; Heb 11:6; Heb 12:8; Heb 12:14;

    clear from, Heb 7:7;

    irrespectively of, Rom 7:8-9;

    without reckoning, besides, Mat 14:21; Mat 15:38; 2Co 11:28;

    with the exception of, Heb 4:15

G5565 — χωρίς

(ΧΑΩ, see χώρα (cf. Curtius, § 192)), adverb, from Homer down;

1. separately, apart: Joh 20:7.

2. as a preposition with the genitive (Winers Grammar, § 54, 6);

a. wilhout any person or thing (making no use of, having no association with, apart from, aloof from, etc.): 1 Cor. (iv. 8); ; Phi 2:14; 1Ti 2:8; 1Ti 5:21; Heb. ( Treg. marginal reading); ; παραβολῆς, without making use of a parable, Mat 13:34; Mar 4:34; ὁρκωμοσίας, Heb 7:20(21),; χωρίς αἵματος, Heb 9:7, Heb 9:18; ἁιματεχυσιας, Heb 9:22; without i. e. being absent or lacking: Rom 7:8f. (R. V. apart from); Heb 11:6; Heb 12:8, Heb 12:14; Jam 2:18 (Rec. ἐκ),20,26 (in these three examples R. V. apart from); without connection and fellowship with one, Joh 15:5 (R. V. apart from); destitute of the fellowship and blessings of one: χωρίς Χριστοῦ (cf. Winers Grammar, § 54, 2 a.;. R. V. separate from Christ), Eph 2:12; without the intervention (participation or cooperation) of one, Joh 1:3; Rom 3:21 (; Rom 4:6; ); χωρίς θεμελίου, without laying a foundation, Luk 6:49; χωρίς τῆς σής γνώμης, without consulting you (cf. γνώμη, at the end (Polybius 3, 21, 1, 2. 7)), Phi 1:14; 'without leaving room for': χωρίς ἀντιλογίας, Heb 7:7; οἰκτίρμων, . χωρίς τοῦ σώματος, freed from the body, 2Co 12:3 L T Tr WH (Rec. ἐκτός, which seeb. α.); χωρίς ἁμαρτίας, without association with sin, i. e. without yielding to sin, without becoming stained with it, Heb 4:15; not to expiate sin, Heb 9:28.

b. besides: Mat 14:21; Mat 15:38; 2Co 11:28. (Synonym: cf. ἄνευ.)

χωρίς ,

adv. ,

1. separately, apart: Joh 20:7.

2. As prep ., c . gen .,

(a) separate from, apart from, without (practically equiv. to ἄνευ ; v. Field, Notes , 103): Mat 13:34, Mar 4:34, Luk 6:49, Joh 1:3; Joh 15:5, Rom 3:21; Rom 3:28; Rom 4:6; Rom 7:8-9; Rom 10:14; Rom 10:1 Co 4:8; 1Co 11:11 , 2Co 12:3, Eph 2:12, Php 2:14, 1Ti 2:8 ; 1Ti 5:21, Phm 1:14, Heb 4:15; Heb 7:7; Heb 7:20; Heb 9:7; Heb 9:18; Heb 9:22; Heb 9:28; Heb 10:25; Heb 11:6; Heb 11:40; Heb 12:8; Heb 12:14 ( οὗ χωρίς ; v. Bl., § 82, 3), Jas 2:18; Jas 2:20; Jas 2:26;

(b) besides: Mat 14:21; Mat 15:38 , 2Co 11:28. †

詞類次數：副，介（40）

原文字根：地方

字義溯源：到某處，脫離，分開，除外，另，不，不用，不可，不要，不是，不在乎，沒有，無，無關，離開，以外，除了；源自（G5561（χώρα）=地方），G5561（χώρα）出自（G5490（χάσμα）=深坑），而G5490（χάσμα）出自（G5490（χάσμα）X*=裂開）

出現次數：總共（40）；太（3）；可（1）；路（1）；約（3）；羅（6）；林前（3）；林後（1）；弗（1）；腓（1）；提前（2）；門（1）；來（13）；雅（4）

譯字彙編：

1）沒有（12）路6:49；羅7:8；羅7:9；羅10:14；門1:14；來7:21；來11:40；來12:8；雅2:18；雅2:20；雅2:26；雅2:26；

2）除了（4）太14:21；太15:38；林後11:28；來4:15；

3）不用（4）太13:34；可4:34；林前4:8；來9:18；

4）不（3）來7:20；來9:7；來9:22；

5）在⋯以外（2）羅3:21；羅4:6；

6）非有（2）來11:6；來12:14；

7）脫離（2）提前2:8；提前5:21；

8）無（2）林前11:11；林前11:11；

9）在⋯之外（1）約1:3；

10）離了（1）約15:5；

11）在⋯以外的（1）弗2:12；

12）另（1）約20:7；

13）無關（1）來9:28；

14）無可（1）來7:7；

15）不在乎（1）羅3:28；

16）都不要（1）腓2:14；

17）不得（1）來10:28