ξεν-ίζω,

Ion. and ξεινίζω, fut. -ιῶ, later -ίσω Gp. 12.13.12: aor. ἐξείνισσα, ξείνισσα, -ισα (v. infr.): (ξένος): -

I receive or entertain as a guest, ξείνους Od. 3.355; τὸν μὲν ἐγὼ.. ἐῢ ἐξείνισσα 19.194; ἐννῆμαρ ξείνισσε Il. 6.174; ξείνισ’ ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ib. 217; ξ. τινὰ ἐν δόμοις E. Alc. 1013, etc.; ξ. [τινὰ] σίτοισι S. Fr. 666; ξ. τινὰ πολλοῖς ἀγαθοῖς to present with hospitable gifts, X. Cyr. 5.3.2; ὑμᾶς ἐν πόλει ξενίσωμεν ὧν.. εἴχομεν with or on what we had, Ar. Lys. 1184: metaph., ὃν.. Ἄρης οὐκ ἐξένισεν, i.e. who fell not in battle, S. El. 96 (anap.): - Pass., to be entertained as a guest, Ar. Ach. 73; ξενισθεὶς μὴ ἀντιξενίσαι Phld. Vit. p.30 J.; ὑπό τινος Hdt. 1.30, X. HG 3.1.24, etc.; παρά τινι D.S. 14.30, Act 10:6, Act 21:16; πρός τινα Philem. 109: metaph., λαχάνοισιν, ὥσπερ χῆνες, ἐξενισμένοι Theopomp.Com. 13.

II

1. surprise, astonish by some strange sight, ξενίζουσαν καὶ καταπληκτικὴν πρόσοψιν Plb. 3.114.4; ξ. τὴν ἀκοήν, of strange words, Hld. 6.14; ξ. καὶ ταράττειν Gp. 2.48.2; ξ. [τὴν τῶν πολλῶν συνήθειαν] do violence to the ordinary use of language, Simp. in Cael. 679.28: - Pass., to be astonished, S. Ichn. 137; τινι Plb. 1.23.5, 3.68.9, 1Pe 4:12; διὰ τὸ παράδοξον Plb. 1.49.7; ἐπί τινι Id. 2.27.4, D.S. 31.2; κατά τι Plb. 1.33.1; μὴ συντρεχόντων ὑμῶν 1Pe 4:4; εἰ.. M.Ant. 8.15, cf. Vett.Val. 302.17; πῶς.. PStrassb. 35.6 (v A. D.); to be puzzled, unable to comprehend, Ael. Tact. 1.6; of fresh leeches, to be unaccustomed to the skin, Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.21.1.

2. make strange, of plants and animals, i.e. stunt their growth and distort them, Gp. 9.5.3 (Pass.); τῷ πλήθει ξενιζομένη ἡ φύσις being altered in character, Alex.Aphr. Pr. 1.80, cf. Hippiatr. 15.

III

1. intr., to be a stranger, speak with a foreign accent, D. 57.18; τὸ ξενίζον τῆς λέξεως D.S. 12.53, cf. Luc. Hist.Conscr. 45.

2. to be strange or unusual, of diseases, Gal. 17(1).162; ξ. τῷ σχήματι Luc. Anach. 16; τῷ τρίβωνι Id. Merc.Cond. 24; θάνατος.. τῇ τόλμῃ ξενίζων Id. Hist. Conscr. 25.

χενίζω xenizō 10x

    to receive as a guest, entertain, Act 10:23; Act 28:7; Heb 13:2;

    pass. to be entertained as a guest, to lodge or reside with, Act 10:6; Act 10:18; Act 10:32; Act 21:16;

    to strike with a feeling of strangeness, to surprise;

    pass. or mid. to be struck with surprise, be staggered, be amazed, 1Pe 4:4; 1Pe 4:12;

    intrans. to be strange; χενίζοντα, strange matters, novelties, Act 17:20* entertain; show hospitality; strange(r); (be) surprised.

G3579 — ξενίζω

1 aorist ἐξενισα; passive, present ξενίζομαι; 1 aorist ἐξενίσθην; from Homer down;

1. to receive as a guest, to entertain hospitably: τινα, Act 10:23; Act 28:7; Heb 13:2; passive to be recieved hospitably; to stay as a guest, to lodge (be lodged): ἐνθάδε, Act 10:18; ἐν οἰκία τίνος, Act 10:32; παρά τίνι, Act 10:6; Act 21:16 (cf. Buttmann, 284 (244); Winer's Grammar, 214 (201)), and sundry manuscripts in 1Co 16:19; (Diodorus 14, 30).

2. to surprise or astonish by the strangeness and novelty of a thing (cf. German befremden): ζενιζοντα τινα, Act 17:20 (ξενιζουσα πρόσοψις καί καταπληκτικη, Polybius 3, 114, 4; τόν Θεόν ἐξενιζε τό πραττόμενον, Josephus, Antiquities 1, 1, 4; ξενιζουσαι συμφοραι, 2 Macc. 9:6); passive to be surprised, astonished at the novelty or strangeness of a thing; to think strange, be shocked: with the dative of the thing (Winer's Grammar, § 31, 1 f.), 1Pe 4:12 (Polybius 1, 23, 5; 3,68, 9); ἐν with the dative of the thing (cf. Buttmann, § 133, 23), 1Pe 4:4.

** ξενίζω

( < ξένος ),

[in LXX : Ezr 3:13, Sir 29:25 , 2Ma 9:6 , 3Ma 7:3 * ;]

1. to receive as a guest, entertain: c . acc pers ., Act 10:23; Act 28:7, Heb 13:2; pass ., Act 10:6; Act 10:18; Act 10:32; Act 21:16.

2. In late writers ( Polyb ., al. ; 2Mac, l.c .), to surprise, astonish by strangeness: Act 17:20; pass ., 1Pe 4:4; 1Pe 4:12. †

詞類次數：動詞（10）

原文字根：寄宿（化）

字義溯源：款待，待客，接待，同住，住，怪異，希奇，奇怪；源自（G3581（ξένος）*=外人）

出現次數：總共（10）；徒（7）；來（1）；彼前（2）

譯字彙編：

1）住（2）徒10:18；徒10:32；

2）希奇（1）彼前4:12；

3）他⋯住下（1）徒10:23；

4）叫我們⋯住（1）徒21:16；

5）他們奇怪（1）彼前4:4；

6）接待了（1）來13:2；

7）奇怪的事（1）徒17:20；

8）款待（1）徒28:7；

9）同住（1）徒10:6