κερδ-αίνω,

fut. - ᾰνῶ A. Pr. 876, Lys. 8.20, etc.; Ion. - ανέω Hdt. 1.35, 8.60. γ; κερδήσω AP 9.390 (Menecr.), Eph 4:13, κερδήσομαι Hdt. 3.72: aor. 1 ἐκέρδᾱνα Pi. I. 5(4).27, And. 1.134 codd., etc.; Ion. - ηνα Hom. Epigr. 14.6, Hdt. 8.5, also ἐκέρδησα Id. 4.152, Hld. 4.13, etc.: pf. κεκέρδαγκα D.C. 53.5, κεκέρδᾰκα Aristid. 1.366 J., Ach.Tat. 5.25, Phalar. 81.2, etc., κεκέρδηκα D. 56.30 (προς -), J. BJ 1.20.2: - Pass., aor. part. κερδανθείς Phld. Oec. p.67 J.: pf. κεκερδημένος J. AJ 18.6.5: (κέρδος): -

I

1. gain, derive profit or advantage, κακὰ κ. make unfair gains, Hes. Op. 352; μέγιστα ἐκ φορτίων Hdt. 4.152; τί κερδανῶ; what shall I gain ? Ar. Nu. 259; κ. τινί gain by a thing, E. HF 604; σμικρὰ κερδανῶ φυγῇ A. Ag. 1301; κέρδος κ. S. OT 889 (lyr.); κ. ἓξ τάλαντα And. l. c.; τὸν χρόνον κερδαίνει ὃν ἔζη οὐ προσῆκον αὐτῷ Lys. 13.84; κ. λόγον win fame, Pi. I. 5(4).27; χρηστὰ κ. ἔπη receive fair words, S. Tr. 231: c. part., gain by doing.., εἰ δὲ κερδανῶ λέγων E. Hel. 1051 (prob.); πολεμοῦντες οὐ κερδαίνομεν Ar. Av. 1591, cf. Th. 5.93; οὐδὲν ἐκμαθοῦσα κερδανεῖς A. Pr. 876; Μεγάροισι κερδανέομεν περιεοῦσι we shall gain by Megara’s preservation, Hdt. 8.60. γ; also κ. ὅτι.. Hp. Art. 46: - Pass., τὰ κερδανθέντα Phld.l.c.

2. abs., make profit, gain advantage, Hdt. 8.5, Ar. Pl. 520; τοῦ κ. ἔχου S. Fr. 28, cf. 354; ἐξ ἅπαντος, ἀπὸ παντός, Id. Ant. 312, X. Mem. 2.9.4; παρά τινων Lys. 20.7; πρὸς σοῦ S. Tr. 191; opp. τὸ τιμᾶσθαι, Th. 2.44; traffic, make merchandise, S. Ant. 1037.

II in bad sense, reap disadvantage from a thing, διπλᾶ δάκρυα κ. E. Hec. 518; κερδᾶναι τὸν πολὺ χείρω βίον ἀντὶ θανάτου X. Rev 9:1-21.

III save or spare oneself, avoid, μεγάλα κακά Philem. 92.10; ὕβριν Act 27:21; τὸ μὴ μιανθῆναι τὰς χεῖρας J. AJ 2.3.2; ἐνόχλησιν D.L. 7.14, cf. Him. Or. 2.26, AP 10.59 (Pall.).

κερδαίνω kerdainō 17x

    to gain as a matter of profit, Mat 25:17;

    to win, acquire possession of, Mat 16:26;

    to profit in the avoidance of, to avoid, Act 27:21;

    in NT Χριστόν, to win Christ, to become possessed of the privileges of the Gospel, Php 3:8;

    to win over from estrangement, Mat 18:15;

    to win over to embrace the Gospel, 1Co 9:19-22; 1Pe 3:1;

absol. to make gain, Jas 4:13 gain; win.

G2770 — κερδαίνω

: (future κερδήσω, Jam 4:13 Rec.bez elz L T Tr WH; see also below); 1 aorist ἐκέρδησα (an Ionic form from κερδάω, which later writers use for the earlier ἐκερδανα, see Lob. ad Phryn., p. 740; Alexander Buttmann (1873) Ausf. Sprchl. ii., p. 215; Winers Grammar, 87 (83); (Veitch, under the word)), once 1 aorist subjunctive κερδάνω (1Co 9:21 L T Tr (but WH (cf. also Griesbach note) read the future κερδάνω, cf. Buttmann, 60 (53); § 139, 38)); 1 future passive κερδηθήσομαι (the subjunctive κερδηθήσωνται, 1Pe 3:1 R G is a clerical error (cf. references under the word καίω, at the beginning), for which L T Tr WH have restored κερδηθήσονται (cf. Buttmann, § 139, 38)); (from Hesiod down); (from κέρδος); to gain, acquire; (Vulg. passimlucrifacio (alsolucro, etc.));

a. properly: τόν κόσμον, Mat 16:26; Mar 8:36; Luk 9:25; money, Mat 25:16 (L T WH),17,20,22; absolutely, to get gain, Jam 4:13.

b. metaphorically, α. with nouns signifying loss, damage, injury, it is used of the gain arising from shunning or escaping from the evil (where we say to spare oneself, be spared): τήν ὕβριν ταύτην καί ζημίαν, Act 27:21; τό γέ μιανθῆναι τάς χεῖρας κερδαίνειν, to avoid the crime of fratricide, Josephus, Antiquities 2, 3, 2; ζημίαν, to escape a loss, Euripides, Cycl. 312; other examples in Kypke, Observations, ii., p. 139f β. τινα, to gain anyone i. e. to win him over to the kingdom of God, which none but the placable enter, Mat 18:15; to gain one to faith in Christ, 1Pe 3:1; 1Co 9:19-22; Χριστόν, to gain Christ's favor and fellowship, Phi 3:8. Not found in the O. T.

** κερδαίνω ,

[in Sm .: Job 22:3 * ;]

to gain: c . acc , Mat 25:16-17; Mat 25:20; Mat 25:22; τ . κόσμον , Mat 16:26, Mar 8:36, Luk 9:25; absol. , to make profit, get gain: Jas 4:13. Metaph ., c . acc rei , to save oneself from, avoid: Act 27:21 ( Field, Notes , 145); c . acc pers ., to gain, win: Mat 18:15, 1Co 9:19-22, Php 3:8; pass ., 1Pe 3:1. †

詞類次數：動詞（16）

原文字根：獲利

字義溯源：得利，賺得，得，賺，說服，感化，招得；源自（G2771（κέρδος）*=獲利）。參讀G2771（κέρδος）同源字

出現次數：總共（17）；太（6）；可（1）；路（1）；徒（1）；林前（5）；腓（1）；雅（1）；彼前（1）

譯字彙編：

1）得著（5）林前9:20；林前9:20；林前9:21；林前9:22；腓3:8；

2）賺得（3）太16:26；可8:36；路9:25；

3）我賺了（2）太25:20；太25:22；

4）賺了（2）太25:16；太25:17；

5）得利（1）雅4:13；

6）就被感化過來（1）彼前3:1；

7）招得（1）徒27:21；

8）你便得了（1）太18:15；

9）得（1）林前9:19