ἐρῑθ-εία, ἡ,

I labour for wages, Hsch. (pl.), Suid.

II

1. canvassing for public office, intriguing, Arist. Pol. 1302b4, 1303a14 (pl.).

2. selfish or factious ambition, ζῆλος καὶ ἐ. Eph 3:14; οἱ ἐξ -είας Php 1:17; pl., intrigues, party squabbles, Gal 5:20.

ἐριθεία eritheia 7x

    the service of a party, party spirit; feud, faction, 2Co 12:20;

    contentious disposition, selfish ambition, Gal 5:20; Php 1:17; Php 2:3; Jas 3:14;

    by impl. untowardness, disobedience, Rom 2:8; Jas 3:16* ambition.

G2052 — ἐριθεία

(not ἐριθεία, cf. Winers Grammar, § 6, 1 g.; (Chandler § 99)) (ἐριθια WH; see Iota and Tdf. Proleg., p. 88), ἐριθείας, ἡ (ἐριθεύω to spin wool, work in wool, Heliodorus 1, 5; middle in the same sense, Tobit 2:11; used of those who electioneer for office, courting popular applause by trickery and low arts, Aristotle, polit. 5, 3; the verb is derived from ἔριθος working for hire, a hireling; from the Maced. age down, a spinner or weaver, a worker in wool, Isa 38:12 the Sept.; a mean, sordid fellow), electioneering or intriguing for office, Aristotle, pol. 5, 2 and 3 (pp. 1302b, 4 and 1303a, 14); hence, apparently, in the N. T. "a courting distinction, a desire to put oneself forward, a partisan and factious spirit which does not disdain low arts; partisanship, factiousness": Jam 3:14, Jam 3:16; κατ' ἐριθείαν, Phi 2:3; Ignatius ad Philadelph. § 8 [ET]; οἱ ἐξ ἐριθείας (see ἐκ, II. 7), Phi 1:16 () (yet see ἐκ, II. 12 b.); equivalent to contending against God, Rom 2:8 (yet cf. Meyer (edited by Weiss) at the passage); in the plural αἱ ἐριθείαι (Winers Grammar, § 27, 3; Buttmann, § 123, 2): 2Co 12:20; Gal 5:20. See the very full and learned discussion of the word by Fritzsche in his Commentary on Romans, i., p. 143f; (of which a summary is given by Ellicott on Gal 5:20. See further on its derivation, Lobeck, Path. Proleg., p. 365; cf. Winer's Grammar, 94 (89)).

** ἐριθία ,

( Τ , cl ., - εία ), - ας , ἡ ,

[in Sm .: Eze 23:11 * ;]

(on the origin and history of the word, v. Hort , Ja., 81 fly.; Ellic . on Gal 5:20; Cremer , 262),

ambition, self-seeking, rivalry: Jas 3:14; Jas 3:16; κατ᾿ ἐριθίαν , Php 2:3; οἱ ἐξ ἐ ., Rom 2:8, Php 1:17; pl. (Bl., § 32, 6; WM , 220; Swete , Mk., 153), 2Co 12:20, Gal 5:20. †

詞類次數：名詞（7）

原文字根：爭吵

字義溯源：密謀^，爭吵，雄心，結黨，紛爭，分爭；或源自（G2042（ἐρεθίζω）=激勵），而G2042（ἐρεθίζω）出自（G2054（ἔρις）=爭論*）。參讀G485（ἀντιλογία）同義字參讀G2054（ἔρις）同義字

出現次數：總共（7）；羅（1）；林後（1）；加（1）；腓（2）；雅（2）

譯字彙編：

1）結黨（5）羅2:8；林後12:20；加5:20；腓1:17；腓2:3；

2）分爭（2）雅3:14；雅3:16